SCIENCE EXAM Flashcards

1
Q

THE CONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY WAS PROPETED IN 1912 BY?

A

ALFRED WEGENER

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2
Q

WEGENER WAS A?

A

METEOROLOGIST AND ASTRONOMER

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3
Q

NAME GIVEN TO NORTHERN PART OF PANGEA

A

LAURASIA

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4
Q

NAME GIVEN TO SOUTHERN PART

A

GANDWANALAND

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5
Q

THE —– STATES THAT OCEANIC CRUST FORMS ALONG THE MID-OCEAN RIDGE SYSTEM AND SPREADS OUT LATERALLY AWAY FROM THEM

A

SEAFLOOR SPREADING THEORY

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6
Q

—– IS A GEOLOGIC PROCESS WHICH TECTONIC PKATES -LARGE SLABS OF THE EARTH’S LITHOSPHERE SPLIT APART FROM EACHOTHER

A

SEAFLOOR SPREADING

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7
Q

THE SEAFLOOR SPREADING THEORY IS PROPOSED BY —- AND —- IN IN 1960

A

HARY HESS AND ROBERT DIETS

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8
Q

OCEAN FLOOR MOVES LIKE A

A

CONVEYOR BELT

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9
Q

—— FORMS ALONG CRACKS IN THE OCEAN CRUST AS MOLTEN MATERIAL ERUPTS

A

NEW OCEAN FLOOR

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10
Q

THE CONTINENTS FIT TOGETHER LIKE PUZZLE PIECES. WHAT DID THIS IMPLY THAT LED ALFRED WEGENER TO PROPOSE A THEORY IN 1910?

A

THAT PIECES OF EARTH’S CRUST ARE MOVING VERY SLOWLY

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11
Q

WHY DOES THE EARTH NOT EXPAND/GROW IN SPITE OF THE SEAFLOOR SPREADING?

A

BECAUSE OF SUBDUCTION IN THE PACIFIC OCEAN

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12
Q

WHICH DIAGRAM BEST REPRESENTS THE POLARITY OF THE MAGNETIC FIELD PRESERVED IN THE OCEAN-FLOOR BEDROCK FOUND ON BOTH SIDES OF THE MID-INDIEM RIDGE?

A

1

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13
Q

A NEW SEAFLOOR IS FORMED AT THE MID-OCEAN RIDGES, THE OLD SEAFLOOR FARTHEST FROM THE RIDGE IS DESTROYED. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING PROCESSES BEST DESCRIBES THE OCEANIC CRUST PLURGES INTO THE EARTH AND DESTROYS THE MANTLE?

A

CONDUCTION

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14
Q

BELOW IS A MAP OF THE MID ATLANTIC RIDGE POINTS A THOUGH D ARE THE LOCATION IN NORTH AMERICA AND AFRICA.

A

A^D^B

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15
Q

IN WHICH CROSS SECTION DO THE ARROWS BEST SHOW BENEATH THE LINE XY

A

1

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16
Q

TRUE IN RELATION TO THE LOCATION OF EARTHQUAKE AND VOLCANAOES THAT SHOWS A PATTERN BASE ON THE RESPONSIBLE OF TECTONIC PLATE PROCESS, EXECPT ONE

A

RIDGES

17
Q

PLACE BELOW THAT LIKELY EXPERIENCE GROUND SHAKING CAUSED BY EARTHQUAKES?

A

ALONG THE BORDERS OF THE PH AND PACIFIC PLATE

18
Q

THE EVENT SHOWN BY THE SHADED PART OF THE MAP ABOVE?

A

ACTIVE VOLCANOES

19
Q

TRUE ABOUT THE EARTHQUAKE EPICENTERS?

A

THEY FOLLOW A CERTAIN LINE OR PATTERN

20
Q

THE MOST COMMON LOCATION FOR EARTHQUAKES EPICENTERS

A

ALONG THE PLATE BOUNDARIES

21
Q

DISTRIBUTION OF VOLCANOES, EARTHQUAKES AND MOUNTAIN RANGES IS TRUE?

A

ALL AREAS WITH ACTIVE VOLCANOES EXPERIENCE EARTHQUAKES