Science- Elements, compounds, and mixtures elements Flashcards
element
a pure substance that cannot be separated into simplier substances by physical or chemical means
pure substance
a substance in which there is only one type of particle
metals
an element that is shiny and that conducts heat and electricity well
non metals
an element that conducts heat and electricity poorly
metalloids
an element that has properties of both metals and non metals
compound
a pure substance composed of two or more elements that are chemically combined
mixture
a combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined
solution
a mixture that appears to be a single substance
solute
the substance that is dissolved
solvent
the substance in which the solute is dissolved
concentration
a measure of the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent
solubility
the ability of one substance to dissolve in another at a gven temperature and pressure
suspension
a mixture in which the particles of a material are dispersed throughout a liquid or gas but are large enough to settle out
colloid
a mixture in which the particles are dispersed throughout but are not heavy enough to settle out