Science: Elements and Their Properties Flashcards

1
Q

Element with more than 92 protons

A

Transuranium

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2
Q

Able to be hammered or rolled into sheets

A

Malleable

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3
Q

Able to be drawn into wire

A

Ductile

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4
Q

Different forms of the same element with different molecular structures

A

Allotropes

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5
Q

Elements that give off particles and energy

A

Radioactive

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6
Q

Elements in Group 1

A

Alkali

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7
Q

Element with metallic and nonmetallic properties

A

Metalloid

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8
Q

Elements in Group 3-12

A

Transitions

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9
Q

Substance that conducts electricity under certain conditions

A

Semiconductor

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10
Q

Forms a salt when it gains an electron from a metal

A

Halogen

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11
Q

Type of bonding in which a “sea of electrons” surrounds positively charged ions

A

Metallic

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12
Q

Not naturally occuring

A

Synthetic

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13
Q

State of all elements in Group 18

A

Gas

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14
Q

State of most metals at room temperature

A

Solid

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15
Q

Halogens form salts by ____ bonding.

A

ionic

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16
Q

Gases with full outer energy levels

A

Noble

17
Q

Elements in Group 2 are alkaline ____ metals.

A

earth

18
Q

Molecule that consists of two atoms of the same element.

A

diatomic