English: Vocabulary Flashcards
Abase
(v)
To reduce or lower the amount of something
subtract; lower
He abased the ladder to his height
Abominate
(v)
To detest
loathe; hate
The Nazis abominate people.
Abrade
(v)
Scrape or waer away by friction or erosion
erode; corrode
Stone can abrade over time.
Befriend
(v)
Act as a friend to (someone) by offering help or support
help; protect
I befriend a lot of people.
Belittle
(v)
Make (someone or something) seem unimportant
disparage; downgrade
People belittle me a lot.
Burnish
(v)
Polish (something, especially metal) by rubbing
polish; shine
You can burnish marks off of metal.
Cajole
(v)
Persuade someone to do somethin by coaxing or flattery
coax; seduce
They cajoled me to jump off the bridge.
Cant
(n)
Hypocritical & sanctimonious talk, typically of a moral, religious, or political nature
hypocrisy; sanctimony
My “aunt” tries to spill her cant to me.
Hinder
(v)
Create difficulties for (someone or something), resulting in delay or obstructing
hamper; balk
The light is hindering my ability to see.
Hoard
(v)
To stock or store money or valued objects
stock; hide
My “family” loves to hoard.
Mesmerize
(v)
Hole the attention of someone to the exclusion of all else or so as to transfix them
enthrall; dazzle
The sun will mesmerize you.
Renovate
(v)
Restore (something old, especially a building) to a good state of repair
modernize; restore
I want to renovate my room.
Abrasion
(n)
Process of scraping something away
corrosion; scraping
I have abrasions on my knees.
Accomplice
(n)
A person who helps another commit a crime
associate; accessory
My bestfriend is my accomplice.
Borough
(n)
A town or district that is an administrative unit
area; district
In New York, there are five boroughs.
Braggart
(n)
A person who boasts about achievement or possession
brag; egotist
I’m a braggart.
Excerpt
(n)
A short extract from a film, broadcast, or piece of writing
part; section
We are reading an execerpt in class.
Excess
(n)
An amount of something tht’s more than necessary
more; extra
There’s an excess amount of bigmouths at CHS.
Penalty
(n)
A punishment imposed for break a law, rule, or contract
punishment; retribution
The penalties of breaking the law is a long list.
Quarantine
(n)
A state, period, or place of isolation in which people or animals that have arrived from elsewhere or been exposed to infectious or contagious diseases are placed
isolation; seclusion
The sick people are under quarantine.
Pedagogue
(n)
A teacher, especially a strict or pedontic one
teacher; tutor
My teacher is a pedagogue who teaches history.
Squatter
(n)
A person who unlawfully occupies an uninhabited building or used land
resident; trespasser
He was a squatter.
Transcript
(n)
Written or printed version of material orginally presented in another medium
script; version
I need to get my high school transcripts so I can apply to college.
Patriotism
(n)
The quality of being patriotic; vigorous support for your country
loyalty; nationalism
There’s a lot of patriotism in the United States Army.