Science, Elements and Matter Flashcards

1
Q

Law of conservation of mass

A

Matter cannot be created or destroyed.

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2
Q

Matter

A

Anything that has weight and takes up space

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3
Q

Mixture

A

A combination of 2 or more substances that are NOT chemically combined

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4
Q

Homogeneous

A

Mixture where substances are the same throughout mixture

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5
Q

Heterogeneous

A

Mixture where substance are NOT mixed

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6
Q

Phase

A

The layer in the heterogeneous mixture

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7
Q

States of matter

A

Solid, liquid, gas, plasma.

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8
Q

Melting

A

Solid to liquid—-> more heat

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9
Q

Freezing

A

Liquid to solid——> less heat

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10
Q

Boiling

A

Liquid to gas—-> more heat

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11
Q

Condensing

A

Gas to liquid—–>less heat

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12
Q

Sublimation

A

Solid to gas (Ex dry Ice)

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13
Q

Deposition

A

Gas to solid

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14
Q

Physical Change

A

Changes size, color, shape, state of item (solid liquid gas plasma)

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15
Q

Chemical change

A

Makes a new substance

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16
Q

Endothermic

A

Energy is ABSORBED–>Cold

17
Q

Exothermic

A

Energy is RELEASED—->hot

18
Q

Chemical bonds

A

Bonds made to stabilize electrons

19
Q

Covalent bond

A

2 metallic elements sharing an electron

20
Q

Reactants

A

Elements on the LEFT side of the equation

21
Q

Yeild

A

The arrow in between the reactants and products

22
Q

Product

A

Elements on the RIGHT side of the equation.

23
Q

Coefficient

A

Big number in Chemical equation

24
Q

Subscript

A

Small number in a chemical equation

25
Q

Chemical equation

A

A combination of coefficients, subscripts and elements to make an equation.

26
Q

Chemical formula

A

an expression that shows the elements in a compound and the relative proportions of those elements