Science Classification - Yr7D Flashcards

1
Q

An animal has fur and feeds milk to its young. How should this animal be classified?

A

Mammal

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2
Q

A group of similar species is..

A

Genus

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3
Q

The scientific name for an organism is made from the

A

Genus and Species name.

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4
Q

What is the largest phylum of animals?

A

Arthropods

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5
Q

What is a tool scientists use to identify unknown organisms that consists of a series of questions?

A

Dichotomous Key

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6
Q

Which of the following are NOT characteristics of mammals?
*
Hair or fur on body
Mothers make milk for babies
Cold-blooded
Warm-blooded

A

Cold - Blooded

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7
Q

What is the correct order for identifying an organism

A

Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

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8
Q

Which Group has the least amount of organisms

A

Species

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9
Q

Why do scientists use dichotomous keys?

A

To identify organisms

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10
Q

Which Kingdom includes mushrooms?

A

Fungi

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11
Q

A scientist discovers a new organism. It has scales and uses lungs to breathe air. How will they classify this organism?

A

A reptile

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12
Q

What is a vertebrate

A

An organism that has a back bone or spinal chord

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13
Q

What is an invertebrate?

A

An organism without a backbone or spinal chord

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14
Q

Which group start their lives in the water but moves onto land as adults?

A

Amphibians

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15
Q

Taxonomy is…

A

the study of classifying and naming organisms

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16
Q

Which answer below shows the correct way of writing a scientific name?
Ursus Arctos
Ursus arctos
ursus Arctos
ursus arctos

A

Ursus arctos

17
Q

What is the purpose of a dichotomous key?

A

To identify and classify organisms.

18
Q

The scientific name of an organism is always its;

A

Genus, species

19
Q

When using a dichotomous key to identify organisms, what do we look at?

A

Physical features

20
Q

What kingdom does an ant belong to?

A

Animalia

20
Q

Is a beetle a vertebrate?

A

No, a beetle is an invertebrate

21
Q

What is an ectothermal organism?

A

Cold-blooded organism.

22
Q

What is an endothermal organism?

A

Warm-blooded organism

23
Q

Provide a reason why scientists need to classify living things.

A
  • It is easier to communicate accurately, and easily
  • Group/ organise related things
24
Q

What Kingdom is an Ape?

A

Animalia

25
Q

What are the 5 classes of vertebrates?

A

Mammals, Reptile, Fish, Amphibian, Bird.

26
Q

What is an acronym for the classes of classification?

A

MR FAB:

M ammal
R eptile
F ish
A mphibian
B ird

27
Q

Identify a feature you could use when building a dichotomous key to identify a kangaroo:

It is quite large
It can hop as fast as 64km/hr
It eats grass
It has four limbs

A

It has four limbs.

28
Q

Which kingdom does a Waratah tree belong to?

A

Plantae

29
Q

What does Linnaean nomenclature refer to?

A

Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus species.

30
Q

What are the characteristics of a placental mammal?

A

Gives live birth through the womb, and feeds milk to babies. (Eg - humans, whales)

31
Q

What are the characteristics of a marsupial?

A

Has pouch to protect offspring. (Eg - kangaroos)

32
Q

What are the characteristics of a monotreme?

A

Lay eggs. (Eg - Echidnas)