Science chapter 18 Flashcards

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1
Q

Climate

A

The average year after year conditions of temp. precipitation winds, and clouds in an area

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2
Q

Tropical zone

A

The area near the equator between about 23.5 north latitude and 23.5 south lattitude

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3
Q

Temperate zone

A

The areas between the tropical and the polar zones, from about 23.5 to 66.5 north and 23.5 and 66.5 south latitude

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4
Q

Microclimate

A

Climate conditions within a small area that differ from those in the surrounding area.

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5
Q

Marine climate

A

The climate of some costal regions, with relatively warm winters, and cool summers

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6
Q

Continental Climate

A

The climate of the centers of the continents, with cold winters and warm, hot summers.

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7
Q

Windward

A

The side of a mountain range that faces the oncoming wind.

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8
Q

Monsoon

A

Sea of Land breeze over a large region that changes direction with the seasons.

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9
Q

Polar zone

A

The areas near both poles from about 66.5 to 90 north and 66.5 and 90 south latitudes.

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10
Q

Leeward

A

The side of a mountain that faces away from oncoming wind.

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11
Q

Meterologist

A

A scientist who study’s the causes of weather and trys to predict it

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12
Q

Isobar

A

A line on a weather map that joins places that have the same air pressure

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13
Q

Isotherm

A

A line on a weather map that joins places that have the same temperature.

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14
Q

Rain Forest

A

A forest in the tropical wet climate zone in which large amounts of rain fall year-round.

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15
Q

Savanna

A

A tropical grassland with scattered clumps of trees.

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16
Q

Desert

A

An arid region that on average receives less that 25 cm. of rain a year.

17
Q

Ice age

A

A time in the past when continental glaciers covered large parts of Earth’s surface

18
Q

Sunspot

A

A dark area of gas on the sun’s surface that is cooler than surrounding gasses.

19
Q
A