science ch.4 Flashcards
A subatomic particle that has a negative charge
Electron
The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
Atom
In physical science, An atom’s central region, which is made up of protons and neutrons
nucleas
A region around the nucleus of an atom where electrons are likely to be found
electron cloud
A subatomic particle that has a positive charge and that is found in the nucleus of an atom
proton
A unit mass that describes the mass of an atom or molecule
Atomic mass unit
A subatomic particle that has no charge and that is found in the nucleus of an atom
neutron
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom; the atomic number is the same for all atoms of an element
atomic element
An atom that has the same number of protons( or the same atomic number) as other atoms of the same element do but that has a different number of neutrons ( and thus a different atomic mass)
isotope
the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom
Mass number
the mass of an atom expressed in atomic mass units
atomic mass