Science πŸ’›-cells Flashcards

1
Q

What is the basic unit of life?

A

The cell.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

True or False: All living organisms are made up of cells.

A

True.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is the control center of the cell.

A

nucleus.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the two main types of cells?

A

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which type of cell lacks a nucleus?

A

Prokaryotic cell.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What organelle is responsible for energy production in eukaryotic cells?

A

Mitochondria.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a part of the cell theory? A) All living things are composed of cells. B) Cells arise from pre-existing cells. C) Cells are the smallest unit of life. D) Cells can spontaneously generate.

A

D) Cells can spontaneously generate.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Short Answer: What is the function of the cell membrane?

A

To protect the cell and regulate what enters and exits.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What structure gives plant cells their rigidity?

A

Cell wall.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

True or False: Ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis.

A

True.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Fill in the blank: The jelly-like substance inside the cell is called _____ .

A

cytoplasm.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the role of lysosomes in a cell?

A

To digest waste materials and cellular debris.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Multiple Choice: Which organelle is known as the β€˜powerhouse of the cell’? A) Nucleus B) Ribosome C) Mitochondria D) Golgi apparatus

A

C) Mitochondria.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the primary function of the endoplasmic reticulum?

A

To synthesize proteins and lipids.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

True or False: Chloroplasts are found in animal cells.

A

False.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Fill in the blank: The process by which cells divide is called _____ .

A

mitosis.

17
Q

Short Answer: What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

A

To modify, sort, and package proteins and lipids for secretion or use within the cell.

18
Q

What are the small structures within a cell that perform specific functions called?

A

Organelles.

19
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a function of the cell membrane? A) Energy production B) Protection C) Protein synthesis D) Photosynthesis

A

B) Protection.

20
Q

True or False: Prokaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles.

A

False.