History💜- Motte And Bailey Flashcards
What is a motte and bailey castle?
A type of fortification consisting of a raised earthwork called a motte and an enclosed courtyard or bailey.
True or False: Motte and bailey castles were primarily built during the medieval period.
True
Fill in the blank: The motte is typically a _____ hill.
raised
What purpose did the bailey serve in a motte and bailey castle?
It served as a courtyard for living quarters and storage.
Which material was predominantly used in the construction of motte and bailey castles?
Earth and timber
Multiple choice: What was the primary advantage of motte and bailey castles?
They were quick to construct.
Which historical period saw the widespread construction of motte and bailey castles in England?
The Norman Conquest in the 11th century.
True or False: Motte and bailey castles were designed for long-term occupation.
False
What is the typical height range of a motte?
Between 3 to 10 meters.
Fill in the blank: The bailey often contained _____ for troops and livestock.
buildings
What was a common defensive feature of motte and bailey castles?
A palisade or wooden fence.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a key characteristic of a motte?
It is a mound of earth.
What role did motte and bailey castles play in feudal society?
They served as bases for local lords to exert control over their territories.
True or False: Motte and bailey castles were often temporary structures.
True
Fill in the blank: The bailey typically provided space for _____ and administration.
defense
What factor contributed to the decline of motte and bailey castles?
Advancements in siege technology.
Multiple choice: In what country did motte and bailey castles first become prominent?
France
What was a common method of attack against motte and bailey castles?
Siege warfare.
True or False: Motte and bailey castles were often built on elevated ground for better visibility.
True
What feature is commonly found at the top of the motte?
A keep or stronghold.
Fill in the blank: Motte and bailey castles were often surrounded by a _____ for additional defense.
ditch
Multiple choice: What was a key disadvantage of motte and bailey castles?
They were vulnerable to fire.
What is the primary function of the keep in a motte and bailey castle?
To serve as a secure living space and refuge.
True or False: Motte and bailey castles were only used in England.
False
What type of structure often replaced motte and bailey castles as they became less common?
Stone castles.
