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Science Cells Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

Located in plant, fungi and bacteria but

not animal

A

Cell wall

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2
Q

allows H2O, O2, CO2 to pass into and out of cell

A

Cell wall

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3
Q

protection, Support ( grow tall )

A

Cell wall

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4
Q

controls movement of materials in/out of cell

A

cell membrane

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5
Q

plant - inside cell wall
animal - outer layer; cholesterol
selectively permeable

A

Cell membrane

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6
Q

large, oval generally both plant/animal

A

Nucleus

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7
Q

key organelle which has the genetic material and is
involved in multiplication of cell, growth and maintenance
of cell.

A

Nucleus

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8
Q

large, oval generally

A

Nucleus

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9
Q

Found inside cell’s nucleus
may have more than one
disappears during cell division

A

Nucleolus

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10
Q

Make ribosomes, contains building blocks or mRNA,
tRNA, rRNA

A

Nucleolus

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11
Q

surrounds nucleus
selectively permeable

A

Nuclear membrane

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12
Q

Controls movement of materials in/out of nucleus

A

Nuclear membrane

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13
Q

clear, thick, jellylike material
(sytosol)

A

Cytoplasm

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14
Q

organelles found inside cell
membrane
contains cytoskelon fibers

A

Cytoplasm

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15
Q

network of tubes or membranes

No ribosomes

A

endoplasmic
reticulum (E.R.)
Smooth

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16
Q

network of tubes or membranes
Attached ribosome

A

endoplasmic
reticulum (E.R.)
Rough

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17
Q

small bodies free or attached to E.R.

A

Ribosome

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18
Q

made of rRNA and protein
synthesizes proteins

A

Ribosome

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19
Q

bean-shaped
inner membranes
Double membrane outer smooth inner
folded into cristae

A

Mitochondria

20
Q

breaks down sugar molecules into energy
site of aerobic cellular respiration

A

Mitochondria

21
Q

These are the vacuoles or sac like
structures. They occupy a considerable
amount of cytoplasm.

A

Golgi/golgi bodies /
golgi apparatus

22
Q

stacks of flattened sacs
to modify and package proteins for export
have cis and trans face

A

Golgi/golgi bodies /
golgi apparatus

23
Q

plant - few/large
animal - small

A

vacuole

24
Q

are pouches in the cell that store materials such
as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates, waste products
and toxic waste..

A

Vacuole

25
Q

*store food, water, waste (plants need to store large amounts
of food)

A

Vacuole

26
Q

An animal that feeds on plants

A

Herbivore

27
Q

An animal that feeds on meat

A

Carnivore

28
Q

An animal that eats both plants and animals

A

Omnivore

29
Q

An animal that feeds on dead organisms, especially a carnivorous animal that eats dead animals rather than or in addition to hunting live prey.

A

Scavenger

30
Q

a hierarchical series of organisms each dependent on the next as a source of food.

A

Food chain

31
Q

a system of interlocking and interdependent food chains

A

Food Web

32
Q

a graphical model of energy flow in a community

A

Energy Pyramid

33
Q

the natural home or environment of an animal and other organism

A

Habitat

34
Q

Niche

A

The physical environment to which it has become
adapted as well as its role as a producer and consumer
of food resources

35
Q

Prey

A

an animal that is hunted and killed by another for food

36
Q

Predator

A

an animal that naturally preys on others

37
Q

Symbiosis

A

interaction between two different organisms living in close physical association

38
Q

Biosphere

A

the regions of the surface, atmosphere, and hydrosphere of the earth

39
Q

Mutualism

A

symbiosis that is beneficial to both organisms involved

40
Q

an association between two organisms in which one
benefits and the other derives neither benefit nor
harm.

A

Commensalism

41
Q

the practice of living in/on another organism; one

A

Parasitism

42
Q

Biotic

A

of, relating or resulting from living things, especially in their ecological relations; living things

43
Q

Biome

A

a large naturally occurring community of flora and fauna occupying a major habitat

44
Q

physical rather than biological; non living

A

Abiotic

45
Q

an organism which is part of the first level of the food chain

A

Producer

46
Q

a heterotrophic organism that feeds on other levels of the food chain; cannot make its own food

A

Consumer

47
Q
A

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