Science~carbon dioxide Flashcards

1
Q

How do you prepare carbon dioxide in the laboratory?

A

Dilute hydrochloric acid is dropped onto the calcium carbonate (marble chips) ➡️ fizzing ➡️ dense carbon dioxide pushes/displaces the air out of the jar.

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2
Q

Chemical formula for hydrochloric acid?

A

HCl

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3
Q

Whats the chemical name for marble?

A

Calcium carbonate

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4
Q

The word equation for the reaction of preparation of CO2 is :

A

Calcium carbonate + hydrochloric acid (dilute) ↪️ calcium chloride + water + carbon dioxide

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5
Q

Does CO2 support combustion?

A

No

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6
Q

CO2 is a ____, ______ ,______ gas

A

Colourless,odourless, tasteless

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7
Q

What is the characteristic test for the presence of carbon dioxide

A

It turns limewater milky. It turns milky cuz chalk is formed

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8
Q

What is the chalk formed called?

A

Calcium carbonate

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9
Q

Word equation to test for carbon dioxide

A

Limewater (calcium hydroxide) + carbon dioxide ➡️ chalk+water

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10
Q

Carbon dioxide is _____ than air

A

Denser

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11
Q

What solution is formed when carbon dioxide dissolves in water

A

An acidic solution ( carbonic acid)

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12
Q

3 things carbon dioxides used for

A
  • fire extinguishers
  • fizzy drinks
  • fridge
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13
Q

How is carbon dioxide produced? (More expensive way)

A

When carbon is burned in oxygen gas

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