Science - Biology

Question 1

the basic structures of all living organisms

Answer 1

Cells

Question 2

a contiguous living system that can metabolize, grow, and adapt

Answer 2

Organism

Question 3

organism that consists of one cell

Answer 3

Unicellular Organism

Question 4

organism made up of many cells

Answer 4

Multicellular Organism

Question 5

cannot be seen by the human eye without the use of microscope

Answer 5

Microscopic Organism

Question 6

can be seen by the plain human eye

Answer 6

Macroscopic Organism

Question 7

instrument used to magnify a tiny object

Answer 7

Microscope

Question 8

small compartment (Microscope)

Answer 8

Cellula

Question 9

detailed handbook on microscopy

Answer 9

Micrographia

Question 10

scientist who studied the cateria, blood cell, and protoists

Answer 10

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

Question 11

a professor of botany in Germany. He stated that all plants are composed of cells

Answer 11

Matthias Jakob Schleiden

Question 12

a professor of physiology at the University of Belgium. He stated slides of animal tissues in which he states that animals are composed of cells

Answer 12

Theodor Schwann

Question 13

a theory that states that organisms came from non-living things

Answer 13

Theory of Spontaneous Generation

Question 14

was able to disprove the theory that maggots could be spontaneously generated from meat using a controlled experiment.

Answer 14

Francesco Redi

Question 15

first invented the microscope

Answer 15

Zacharias Janssen

Question 16

He said cells come from pre-existing cells through cell division

Answer 16

Rudolf Virchow

Question 17

He discovered cell from a piece of cork

Answer 17

Robert Hooke

Question 18

The adaptation or changes acquired by the cell after cell division that aids the cell in various beneficial way

Answer 18

Cell modifications

Question 19

Eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are different because…

Answer 19

Eukaryotes have a nucleus

Question 20

Cells with a nucleus

Answer 20

Eukaryotes

Question 21

Cells without a nucleus

Answer 21

Prokaryotes

Question 22

The place where proteins are synthesized by ribosomes

Answer 22

Rough ER

Question 23

Breakdown, worn out, or damaged cell

Answer 23

Lysosome

Question 24

The backbone of the cell that also provides shape structure and movement

Answer 24

Cytoskeleton

Question 25

“Powerhouse”

Answer 25

Mitochondria