Science and Technology and Nation Building Flashcards
1
Q
determines the socio-economic progress of a country.
A
state of science technology
2
Q
is highly correlated to the capacity of a country to produce local industrial goods for domestic needs.
A
national progress
3
Q
There are three Scientific Theories that claims the Philippines is:
A
part of a lost continent
volcanic origin
land-bridge theory
4
Q
lost pacific called as
A
Lemuria or Mu
5
Q
argues that the Philippines is connected to mainland Asia, and that 25,000 years ago you could walk across to Asia using these land bridges
A
land-bridge theory
6
Q
Archeological findings show that modern men from the Asian mainland first came overland on across narrow channels to live where in the philippines
A
Batangas
Palawan
7
Q
Subsequently, they formed a settlement in Sulu, Davao, Zamboanga, Samar, Negros, Batangas, Laguna, Rizal, Bulacan, and Cagayan.
A
men from asian mainland
8
Q
the earliest human fossil remains in the Philippines was discovered in Palawan.
A
tabon man
9
Q
It is estimated to be more than 20,000 yo. They made simple tools and weapons of stone flakes and later developed a method of
A
sawing and polishing stones
10
Q
estimated to be more than 20,000 y.o , uncertain whether he was negrito or not
A
Tabon man
11
Q
By around 3,000 B.C. they were producing __ ornaments of seashells and pottery.
A
adzes
12
Q
a tool similar to an axe, with an arched blade at right angles to the handle, used for cutting or shaping large pieces of wood.
A
adze
13
Q
flourished for the next 2,000 years until they imported Chinese porcelain.
A
pottery
14
Q
Soon they learned to produce copper, bronze, iron, and gold metal ____ and ___
A
tools
ornaments
15
Q
lasted from there third century B.C. to 11th century A.D
A
iron age
16
Q
During this period Filipinos were engaged in the extraction, smelting, and refining of iron from ores until the importation of cast iron from Sarawak and later from China.
A
iron age
17
Q
They learn to weave cotton, make glass ornaments, and cultivate lowland rice and dike fields of terraced fields utilizing ___ water in mountain regions
A
spring
18
Q
They also learned to build ____ for trading purposes.
A
boat
19
Q
building boat
what age
A
metal age
20
Q
noted refined plank built warships called caracoa suited for inter-island trade raids in iron age
A
spanish chronicles
21
Q
Filipinos from the ____ were trading with Champa
A
Butuan
22
Q
Champa
A
Vietnam
23
Q
Ma-I
A
Mindoro
24
Q
the Ma-I were trading with whom as notedin records containing several references to Philippines
A
China
25
These archaeological findings indicated that regular trade relations between the which countries had been well established from the 10th century to the 15th century A.D.
Philippines
China
Vietnam
26
San-Hsu
Palawan
27
traded bee wax, cotton, pearls, coconut heart mats, tortoiseshell and medicinal betel nuts, panea cloth for porcelain, leads fishnets sinker, colored glass beads, iron pots, iron needles, and tin.
Ma-I and San-Hsu
28
trading with Vietnam and Chinese happened when
10th century A.D.
29
were already engaged in activities and practices related to science forming primitive or first wave technology.
Filipinos
30
They were curative values of some plants on how to extract medicine from herbs.
what age in Philippine
Pre-Spaniards
31
They had an alphabet, a system of writing, a method of counting and weights, and measure.
They had no calendar but counted the years by the period of the moon and from one harvest to another
what age in Philippine history
Before Spaniards
32
first viewed the Philippines as the gateway to the richest of the East Indies (Spice Islands).
Spanish
33
Even after several failed expeditions, including ____ _____ 's exploration to Cebu where he met his untimely death
Ferdinand Magellan
34
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, who first established the first Spanish settlement in Cebu, 1565.
King Philip II
35
Years later, Spanish City of ____ was founded in 1571, and by the end of the 16th century most of the coastal and lowland areas from Luzon, Panay and Northern Mindanao were under Spanish control.
Manila
36
Hospitalsthat were founded in Spanish times
Hospital de Real de Manila
San Juan Lazaro Hospital
San Juan de Dios Hospital
37
oldest hospital
San Juan Lazaro Hospital
38
First Schools were founded
Colegio de San Ildefonso-Cebu
Colegio de San Ignacio-Manila
Colegio De Nuestra Senora del Rosario-Manila
Colegio De San Jose-Manila
39
Successive shipwrecks of and attacks of pirates on the galleons led to declining profits from the trade that led to economic depression in ____ during the later part of the 17th century.
Manila
40
founded by Governador Jose Basco y Vargas in 1780 encouraged research in agriculture and industry.
Real Sociedad Economica de los Amigos Del Pais de Filipinas
41
promoted the cultivation of indigo, cotton, cinnamon, and silk industry.
what time
17th and 18th century
42
when Manila was opened to Asian shipping, inaugurating an era of increase in export of rice, hemp, tobacco, sugar, and indigo, and imports of manufacturing goods.
1789
43
In 1863 the colonial authorities issued a ____ ___ to reform the existing educational system.
royal decree
44
n 1871 the school of medicine and pharmacy were opened to
UST
45
after 15 years it had granted the degree of Licenciado en Medicina to 62 graduates.
UST
46
The licentiate degree equivalent to a ____ degree was granted a Bachelor’s degree in pharmacy to its 1st six graduates
Master's
47
considered was the father of Philippine Pharmacy due to his works on Medicinal Plants of the Philippines.
Leon Ma. Guerrero
48
There was no school for ___ but they offered the nautical four-year course for the pilot of a merchant marine that includes the subject: Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Physics, Hydrography, Meteorology, Navigation, Pilotage
engineering
49
was generally viewed with suspicion as an encouraging rebellion among native Filipinos and thus only a few daring students were able to undertake higher studies.
higher education
50
The expanded world trade and commerce in the later part of the 19th century led to the rapid development of ____ as a cosmopolitan center.
Manila
51
Modern amenities such as steam tramways, waterworks, newspapers, electric lights, banking systems were introduced in the ___ century.
19th
52
promoted meteorological studies founding Manila observatory at the Ateneo Municipal de Manila in 1865.
Jesuits
53
Science during the relatively short ___ period was inclined towards agriculture, food processing, medicine, and pharmacy
American
54
Not much focus was given on the development of industrial technology due to ___ ____ policy with the United States which nurtured an economy geared towards agriculture and trade
free trade
55
was introduced in the establishment of University of the Philippines-1908, College of Agriculture in Los Baños-1909, College of Liberal Arts, Engineering and Veterinary-1910, College of Law-1911, Courses on Tropical Medicine and Public Health-1915, Courses on Forestry-1916, College of Education-1918
American curriculum
56
what culture started in the neolithic area in the philippines
Jade Culture
57
wrote the description of barbarous peoples
Chao Jukua
58
a plan for deep economic and social transformation to reinvigorate job creation and accelerate poverty reduction by steering the economy back on a high-growth path.
Philippine Development Plan 2023-2028
59
From the beginning of time, man has strived to improve his way and quality of life. The mankind discovered how to make and use tools, develop a logical sequence for activities, and evolved processes that added value to his life. The totality of the use and application of his knowledge, skill, tools, and materials constitutes what we now called
technology
60
eans becoming industrialized.
development
61
is not purely an economic phenomenon. it must encompass more than the material and financial side of people's lives.
development
62
Development is:
(1) a multi-dimensional process
(2) involves in the reorganization and reorientation of entire economic and social systems
(3) involves major changes in administrative, institutional and social structures
(4) involves major changes in popular attitudes, customs, and beliefs.
63
Development should be directed towards:
(1) the reduction of inequality
(2) acceleration of economic growth
(3) the eradication of absolute poverty
64
are synonymous with development.
Science and Technology
65
are the pivots of any nation's development and vice versa.
Science and Technology
66
like Switzerland, Sweden, and the United States continue to lead the world ranking in innovations (GII). They boast of their scientific inventions which make them rated as world powers.
Developed Nations
67
A nation without science and technology is definitely a backward nation; and such a nation can be considered
underdeveloped
68
is an annual ranking of countries by their capacity for, and success in, innovation
Global Innovation Index
69
It is published by Cornell University, INSEAD, and the World Intellectual Property Organization, in partnership with other organizations and institutions.
Global Innovation Index
70
is based on both subjective and objective data derived from several sources, including the International Telecommunication Union, the World Bank, and the World Economic Forum.
Global Innovation Index
71
The index was started in 2007 by ___ and by a British magazine
INSEAD
World Business
72
is commonly used by corporate and government officials to compare countries by their level of innovation.
Global Innovation Index
73
ranks countries according to their capacity and success in innovation. It looks into a country's institutions, infrastructure, business and market sophistication, knowledge and technology outputs, human and capital research, and creative outputs.
GII
74
The GII is computed by taking a simple average of the scores in two sub-indices
Innovation Input Index
Innovation Output Index
75
composed of five pillars
Innovation Input Index
76
two pillars
Innovation Output Index
77
describes an attribute of innovation, and comprise up to five indicators, and their score is calculated by the weighted average method.
pillars
78
The Philippines, retained the ___ spot out of 132 economies (countries) in the 2022 Global Innovation Index.
59th
79
process of rebuilding the government, the institutions, and the society to reflect the vision wanted for the nation
nation building
80
what does nation building requires
capacity to take on self-government and create a sustainable community and economy
81
should be culturally appropriate
institutions
82
make effective and informed decisions
processes
83
a nation should have a ____ to implement decisions
capacity
84
four categories of Nation Building Plan
Government and Administration
Economic Development
Land, Resources, and Capital Infrastracture
Social Development
85
simply becoming the future what industrialized countries are today
development
86
multi-dimensional process, involves the reorganization and reorientation of entire economic and social systems
development
87
involves major changes in administrative, institutional, and social structures
development
88
involve major changes inpopular attitudes, customs, and belief
development
89
development should be directed towards
acceleration of economic growth
reduction of ineqaulity
eradication of absolute poverty
90
etsablished the national science and development board when
june 13 1958
91
reconstituted as the National Science and Technology Authority (NSTA)
DOST
92
premiere science and technology body in the country charged with the twin mandate of providing central direction leadership and coordination of all scientific and technological advances
DOST
93
symbolize unit particles, the building blocks of naturewhich are the subject nad substance of S&T
circles
94
gives an illusion of movement signifying progress through S&T
circle design
95
unknown
what color
black
96
truth and enlightenment
what color
white
97
progress
what color
blue
98
the logo's four circles represent the four guiding principles in our S&T development
Excellence
Relevance
Cooperation
Cost-Effectiveness
99
DOST is composd of how many councils and agencies
3 secotral planning councils
7 research and development institutes
6 S&T service institutes
2 collegial bodies
16 regional offices and
80 provincial S&T centeres
100
PCAARRD
Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic, and Natural Resources Research and Development
101
PCHRD
Philippine Council for Health research and Development
102
PCIEERD
Philippine Council for Industry, Energy, and Emerging Technology Research and Development
103
The Laboratoio Municipal, which was established under the Japanese colonial era
False
104
The HNRDA, Harmonized National Research and Development Agenda was formulated by the NRCP, ___ ;
National Research Council of the Philippines
105
The Harmonized National Research and
Development Agenda (HNRDA) is divided into six (6) sectors.
T/F
False
106
On 21 October 2016, the DOST hosted the 1st National R&D Conference (NRDC) to harmonize the country's ___
and ___ priorities and align them with the thrusts of the current administration.
Comments and recommendations raised during the 1st NRDC were considered in the final version of the
HNRDA which was presented to stakeholders during the 2nd National R&D Conference on 15 February 2017.
research
development
107
The HNRDA is aligned with AmBisyon Natin 2040, and is founded on the three pillars of Pagpapasakit, Pagbabago and Pag-unlad.
False
108
The HNRDA is organized into sectors: Which of the following are the identified sectors of the Phil Research and Development Agenda?
Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Adaptation
Agriculture Aquatic and Natural Resources
Industry, Energy, and Emerging Technology
Health
Basic Research
109
The development of industrial technology was not given priority due to free trade policy with the United States thus, it nurtured an economy geared towards agriculture and trade
T/F
True
110
The Banaue Rice Terraces are among the sophisticated products of engineering by Filipinos during the pre-Spanish era.
T/F
True
111
Tabon man, the earliest human fossil remain in the Philippines was discovered in Cotabato.
T/F
False
112
The National Research Council of the Philippines (NRCP), a collegial body of over four thousand researchers, scientists, and experts, is mandated to promote and support fundamental and basic research in the country as provided in the 9th Philippine Legislature Act No. 4120 passed on 8
December 1933.
T/F
True
113
The HNRDA is aligned with AmBisyon Natin 2040, which has three pillars:
__ (enhancing the social fabric),
____ (reducing inequality) and (increasing potential growth).
Malasakit
Pagbabago
Kaunalaran
114
The formulation of the HNRDA is in line with the DOST's mandate of providing central direction, leadership and coordination of the scientific and technological efforts in the country.
True
115
Which of the following are NOT research priorities for DISASTER RISK REDUCTION and CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION?
Development of Food Safety Rating and Grading System for Food Service
Establishments
Agriculture and resource economic studies including market research, agrarian/asset reform, environmental valuation, economies of scale/collective farming
Cost-effective RE technologies and business models integration for sustainable offgrid power supply
116
Which of the following are NOT research priorities for HEALTH RESEARCH and DEVELOPMENT?
Projecting future 1.0°C and 1.5°C
Philippine climate using Regional Climate Models and their impacts to different sectors (Health, Food security, Water resources, etc.)
Application of genomics in the study of diseases of aquatic species
Development of policies for climate mitigation and adaptation and disaster risk management
117
The 16th Century Colegio de San IIdefonso still stands in the South now better known as under the name the Siliman University.
False
118
Science during the American period was inclined towards agriculture, food processing, medicine and pharmacy.
T/F
True
119
Which of the following are NOT research priorities for AGRICULTURE, AQUATIC AND NATURAL RESOURCES?
Advanced Electronics and
Communications (e.g. photonics & optoelectronics devices, semiconductor materials, etc.)
Developing forensic methods used in criminal investigations, kinship analysis and victim identification
Cost Efficient Manufacturing Processes and Equipment to Increase Local Content of Aerospace, Automotive and/or Train Parts and Components
120
The science and technology in the Philippines only started under American rule of the islands.
T/F
False
121
One of the outcomes identified in the Philippine Development Plan 2017-2022 is to decrease the country's potential growth by building the foundation for a globally competitive knowledge economy where accelerated technology adoption and stimulated innovation are envisioned to be achieved.
T/F
False
122
The Spanish introduced formal education and founded scientific institution.
T/F
True
123
The state of science and technology does not determine the socioeconomic progress of a country.
T/F
False
124
Filipinos were able to study in Europe who were probably influenced by the rapid development of scientific ideals brought by the Age of Enlightenment.
T/F
True
125
The DOST, in consultation with government and private research and development institutions, the academe, industry and other concerned agencies, prepared the Harmonized National R&D Agenda (HNRDA) 2017-2022 to ensure that results of S&T endeavors are geared towards and are utilized in areas of maximum economic and social benefit for the people.
T/F
True
126
Republic Act No. 10532 or the Philippine National Health Research System (PNHRS) Act of 2013 recognizes and mandates the Philippine Council for Health Research and Development (PCHRD-DOST) as the national coordinating body for Natural Resources Research in the country.
T/F
False
127
Even before the colonization by the Spaniards in the Philippine islands, the natives of the archipelago already had practices linked to science and technology.
T/F
True
128
The HNRDA, articulates our national priorities and will serve as guide for public investment in R&D while ensuring a cohesive convergence and integration of R&D efforts.
T/F
True
129
Select the practices are done during pre-hispanic era.
farming
shipbuilding
mining
aware of the methods of extracting medicine from herbs
weaving
had an alphabet and a number system
130
The Spanish also contributed to the field of engineering in the islands by constructing government buildings, churches, roads, bridges and forts.
T/F
True
131
Filipinos were already aware of the medicinal and therapeutic properties of plants and the methods of extracting medicine from herbs.
T/F
True
132
San Juan de Dios Hospital is the oldest in the Far East was founded in 1578.
T/F
False
