SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Flashcards
Body of knowledge
SCIENCE
The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes.
TECHNOLOGY
People are mainly hunters and gatherers of food
PALEOLITHIC AGE
Water as the essence of all matter
Thales
Rise of Greek Civilization
ANTIQUITY
The age where firstly made Steel,as much as harder metal by HEATING IRON WITH CARBON
IRON AGE
The age system of agriculture and domesticate animals
Neolithic Age
The age of weapons are made up of stone, wood, and bone.
Stone Age
This age is where tools and weapons were widely made with COPPER AND BRONZE.
Bronze Age
It is a process of EXTRACTING METAL involving heating and melting.
SMELTING
It is the CRADDLE OF CIVILIZATION
SUMERIANS
The result of BLENDING COPPER AND TIN?
Bronze
They are the first who made steel.
HITTIES
The ancient age where they controlled fire and used basic stone tools for hunting?
Paleolithic Age
This ancient age where they LEARNED FISHING AND AGRICULTURE.
MESOLITHIC AGE
The first civilization to develop an ARMORED CAVALRY covered in STEEL ARMOR
Persians
He said that the EARTH is a FLAT DISK floating on a vast sea.
Thales
” Unlimited, infinite, or indefinite”
Apeiron
Suggested that AIR is the primary substance
Anaximenes
According to him, FIRE forms the basic material
Heraclitus
” The only Constant in Life is Change”
Heraclitus
Always “ becoming” but never “being “
Heraclitus
According to him, there are four primary substance and that is: EARTH, WATER, AIR, FIRE
Empedocles
First idea of the ATOM, the solid and INDESTRUCTIBLE PARTICLES.
Democritus
Negative charge
Electron
Positive Charge
Proton
Neutron Charge
Neutron
Proponent of Negative Charge
Thomson
Proponent of Positive charge
Rutherford
Proponent of Neutron Charge
Chadwick
He recognizes that EARTH is SPHERE
Pythagoras
He recognizes as the FATHER OF MEDICINE
Hippocrates
It encourages separation medicine from religion
Hippocratic Oath
Contribute knowledge through dialogues using SOCRATIC METHOD.
Socrates
The Founder of Western Philosophy
Socrates
The Golden Age of Greek Philosophy
Socrates
He coined the term ELEMENT
PLATO
He established ACADEMY
Plato
He said that, Elements undergo changes. When they combine.
Aristotle
He proposed the fifth element as AETER.
Aristotle
He is considered as Father of Biology
Aristotle
He originally proposed SUN-CENTERED
(Heliocentrism)
ARISTARCHUS
He calculated the size of Earth and its distance to the Moon.
Claudius Ptolemy
Father of Anatomy
Herophilus
He established LYCEUM
Aristotle
Founder of Philosophy
ERASISTRATUS
Father of Modern Geomentry
EUCLID
Father of Mathematics
Archimedes
He introduced the INDUCTIVE METHOD
Aristotle
Also known as Medieval Period
Middle Age
Rise of Catholic Church
Early/ Dark Middle Age
Introduction of decimal system
India
Collection of mathematical tables used to predict the movement of the SUN, MOON , and PLANETS RELATIVE to the fixed stars.
Toledan Tables
Earth-centered Model
Geocentrism
Study of Meteor
Astronomy
Study of Earths Atmosphere
Meteorology
The REBIRTH OF SCIENCE IN EUROPE
High Middle Ages
Founder of Scholastic Schools
St. Thomas Aquinas
Systematically changing the type of crops over a defined period time.
Crop Rotation
He proposed the Heliocentric Theory
Nicolas Copernicus
World’s most printed book
BIBLE
He introduced Printing Press by using movable type printing
Johannes Gutenberg
Law of Planetary motion:
. Law of ellipses
. Law Equal Areas
. Law of Harmony
Johannes Kepler
He believes that sun and moon revolved around the Earth. ( GEOheliocentric)
Tycho Brahe
First to use species as the fundamental unit of classification
John Ray
Father of moderm taxonomy
Carulus Limnaeus
He is the first person to disect dead body?
Andres Vesalius
Father of Modern Anatomy
Andreas Vesalius
He is the first person to recognize the full circulation of thr blood in the body.
WILLIAM HARVEY
He formulated the LAWS OF MOTION
ISAAC NEWTON
First to propose Theory of Evolution
Jean Baptiste de Lamark
Father of Evolution
CHARLES DARWIN
First to use SPECIES as the fundamental unit of classification
John Ray
