Science and engineering practices

Question 1

Scientific Method

Answer 1

The way scientists study and learn about the world.

Question 2

Observation

Answer 2

Using your five senses to gather information about something

Question 3

Qualitative observation

Answer 3

Using your senses to describe the characteristics of an object-color texture, taste.

Ex. Smooth texture, Brightly colored, Smells bad

Question 4

Quantitative Observation

Answer 4

Using numbers of measurements to describe something

Ex. 10 meters, 450 millimeters, 176 grams

Question 5

Inference

Answer 5

An explanation of an observation based on prior knowledge.

Question 6

Hypothesis

Answer 6

A prediction based on prior knowledge. Always written in an “if then” statement.

Ex. If i put the ice cube in the sun, THEN the ice cube will melt.

Question 7

Variable

Answer 7

Any factor that can be manipulated, controlled for, or measured in an experiment.

Question 8

Control Variable

Answer 8

What must stay the same in the experiment

Question 9

Manipulated/Independent variable

Answer 9

The thing that you are testing or changing in an experiment and its graphed on the x-axis

Question 10

Dependent/Responding Variable

Answer 10

What you are measuring or observing in an experiment and it is graphed on the Y-axis.

Question 11

C-E-R

Answer 11

Claim-Evidence-Reasoning

Question 12

Claim

Answer 12

Answer to the question you are trying to answer

Question 13

Evidence

Answer 13

Scientific data to support your claim

Question 14

Reasoning

Answer 14

The how or why the evidence supports our claim; scientific rule

Question 15

Conclusion

Answer 15

A written summary of our experiment that uses evidence to prove what you learned.