Science and Engineering Practices Flashcards

1
Q

Scientific Method

A

The way scientist study learn about the world.

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2
Q

Observation

A

Using your five senses to gather information about something.

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3
Q

Qualitative Observation.

A

Using your senses to discribe characteristics of an object-color, texture, taste,.

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4
Q

Quantitative Observation.

A

Using number or measurements to describe something.

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5
Q

Inference

A

n explanation of an observation based on prior knowledge.

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6
Q

Hypothesis

A

A prediction based on prior knowledge. Always written in an if then statement.

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7
Q

Claim

A

Is the answer to the question you are trying to answer

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8
Q

Variable

A

Any factor that can be manipulated, controlled for , or measured an experiment

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9
Q

Control Variable

A

What must stay that same in the experiment.

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10
Q

Manipulated/independent Variable

A

The thing that are testing or changing in an experiment and its is graphed on the X-axis.

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11
Q

Dependent/Responding Variable

A

What you are measuring

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12
Q

C-E-R

A

Claim, Evidence, Reasoning

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13
Q

Evedence

A

Scientific data that supports your claim.

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14
Q

Reasonings

A

The how or why the evidence supports our claim: science rule.

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15
Q

Conclusion

A

You state whether your prediction was confirmed or no and try to explain your results.

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16
Q

Mineral

A

A substance that is formed naturally, Is inorganic ,has definite chemical composition an had a crystal structure

17
Q

Streak

A

The color of a mineral’s powder when it is rubbed against a porcelain plate.

18
Q

Luster

A

The way the surface of a mineral reflects light.

19
Q

Inorganic

A

not derived from living matter.

20
Q

Crystal

A

A solid formation that follows a pattern

21
Q

Hardness

A

The ability of a mineral to scratch or be scratched by another mineral

22
Q

cleavage

A

The tendency of crystals and minerals to break along definite planes resulting in smooth surfaces.

23
Q

Fracture

A

The appearance of a freshly broken surface on a mineral that has a rough or irregular surface

24
Q

Mohs hardness scale

A

A hardness scale used to classify minerals.

25
Q

Formula

A

A set if chemicals symbols showing the makeup of a chemical compounds