Plate Tectonics Flashcards
Crust
The outermost shell of a rocky planet.
Mantle
Layer of molten rock between the crust and core
Core
Made up of mostly Iron. Separated into the outer core(molted) and inner (solid)
Tectonic Plates
The layer of rock that up the outer and of the Earth, including the crust and upper mantle (lithosphere plates)
Continental Drift Theory
He theory that continents gradually drift over tie to their present position
Asthenosphere
A thin layer of Earth, About 150 miles thick, at the border between th mantle and the crust.
Convection Current
The process in which the hotter parts of a gas or liquid rise o the top and the cooler, Denser parts sink.
Convergent Boundary
When two tectonic plates come together.
Mountains
Uplift of crustal plated hat form elevated landmasses
Valcanoes
A vent fissure in Earths surfaces through which magma and gases are expelled
Divergent Boundary
when tectonic plated split apart
Transform Boundary
When tectonic plated slide past each other
Fault
Breaks in the crust. The movement causes seismic wakes produces earthquakes
Mid ocean ridge
A long ridge of underwater volcanoes between two diverging oceanic plates.
Subduction Zone
A place where one tectonic plate sinks under another and melts. And forms a trench.