Plate Tectonics Flashcards

1
Q

Crust

A

The outermost shell of a rocky planet.

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2
Q

Mantle

A

Layer of molten rock between the crust and core

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3
Q

Core

A

Made up of mostly Iron. Separated into the outer core(molted) and inner (solid)

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4
Q

Tectonic Plates

A

The layer of rock that up the outer and of the Earth, including the crust and upper mantle (lithosphere plates)

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5
Q

Continental Drift Theory

A

He theory that continents gradually drift over tie to their present position

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6
Q

Asthenosphere

A

A thin layer of Earth, About 150 miles thick, at the border between th mantle and the crust.

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7
Q

Convection Current

A

The process in which the hotter parts of a gas or liquid rise o the top and the cooler, Denser parts sink.

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8
Q

Convergent Boundary

A

When two tectonic plates come together.

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9
Q

Mountains

A

Uplift of crustal plated hat form elevated landmasses

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10
Q

Valcanoes

A

A vent fissure in Earths surfaces through which magma and gases are expelled

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11
Q

Divergent Boundary

A

when tectonic plated split apart

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12
Q

Transform Boundary

A

When tectonic plated slide past each other

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13
Q

Fault

A

Breaks in the crust. The movement causes seismic wakes produces earthquakes

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14
Q

Mid ocean ridge

A

A long ridge of underwater volcanoes between two diverging oceanic plates.

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15
Q

Subduction Zone

A

A place where one tectonic plate sinks under another and melts. And forms a trench.

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16
Q

Rift Valley

A

A long narrow valley between two diverging continental plates