Science and engineering practices Flashcards

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1
Q

Scientific method

A

The way scientist study and learn the about the world

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2
Q

Observation

A

Using your five senses to gather information about something.

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3
Q

Qualitative Observation

A

Using your senses to describe the characteristics of an object-color, texture,taste.

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4
Q

Quantitative Observation

A

Using numbers of measurements to describe something.

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5
Q

Inference

A

An explanation of an observation based on prior knowledge.

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6
Q

Hypothesis

A

prediction based on prior knowledge. Always written in an if then statement.

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7
Q

Variable

A

Any factor that can be manipulated. Controlled for, or measured in a experiment.

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8
Q

Control Variable

A

What must stay the same in the experiment.

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9
Q

Manipulated/Independent Variable

A

The thing you are testing of changing in an experiment and it is graphed on the X-axis.

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10
Q

Dependent/Responding Variable

A

What you are measuring of observing in an experiment and it is graphed on the y-axis.

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11
Q

C-E-R

A

C=Claim E=Evidence R=Reasoning

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12
Q

Claim

A

Is the answer to the quotation you are trying to answer.

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13
Q

Evidence

A

Scientific data that supports your claim.

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14
Q

Reasoning

A

The why of why the evidence supports our claim: scientific rule.

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15
Q

Conclusion

A

A written summary of an experiment the uses evidence to prove what you learned.

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