Science 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Adaptation

A

The action of adapting to an area

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2
Q

species

A

A group of organisms consisting of similar individuals

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3
Q

Evolution

A

The change in the characteristics of a species over several generations.

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4
Q

Fossil

A

The remains of a prehistoric organism covered in dirt,soil,or sand.

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5
Q

Fossil Record

A

A collection of fossils documenting the history of life.

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6
Q

Trait

A

A quality or characteristic

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7
Q

Selective Breeding

A

Choosing parents with particular characteristics to breed together

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8
Q

Natural Selection

A

The process through which populations of living organisms adapt and change

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9
Q

Generation Time

A

The average period generally considered to be about 20-30 years

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10
Q

Speciation

A

An Evolutionary process in witch evolve and become distinct species

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11
Q

Relative Dating

A

Relative order of past events

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12
Q

Absolute Dating

A

The process of determining an age

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13
Q

Geologic Time Scale

A

It is organized with the oldest at the bottom and the youngest at the top

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14
Q

Extinct

A

Having no longer species that is in existence

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15
Q

Plate Tectonics

A

A theory that the Earth’s lithosphere has a big number of tectonic plates

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16
Q

Primate

A

A member of a group of mammals which includes humans monkeys and apes

17
Q

Hominid

A

Members known as the great apes or hominids

18
Q

Homo Sapiens

A

The most common and widespread species of primate.