science 4th quarter Flashcards

1
Q

double convex structure that focuses on light

A

lens

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2
Q

where the image is focused

A

retina

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3
Q

colored part of eye

A

iris

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4
Q

hole or circular opening on eye that allows light to enter retina

A

pupil

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5
Q

white outer coating

A

sclera

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6
Q

protective outer layer that covers iris and pupil

A

cornea

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7
Q

responds to light

A

rods and cones

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8
Q

signals that are conducted to the brain

A

optic nerve

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9
Q

internal fluid of eye

A

aqueous humor

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10
Q

eye focusing disorder

A

refractive error

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11
Q

eyeball is too lang and cornea is too curved

A

myopia

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12
Q

eyeball is too short and cornea is flat

A

hypermetropia

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13
Q

organ system composed of sex organs

A

reproductive system

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14
Q

organ composed of network nerve cells

A

nervous system

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15
Q

organ composed of hormones

A

endocrine system

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16
Q

primary reproductive organs

A

gonads

17
Q

oval shaped organs that produce sperm

A

testes

18
Q

sac like structure

A

scrotum

19
Q

sperm production happens on the?

A

seminiferous tubules

20
Q

tube that stores sperm for 18 hours

A

epididymis

21
Q

responsible for discharging semen and urine out of body

A

penis

22
Q

enables penis to penetrate and deliver sperm

A

erection

23
Q

release of semen

A

ejaculation

24
Q

peak of sexual arousal

A

orgasm