Science (4th) Ch. 8 The Solar System And Beyond, Lesson 1: Earth & Sun Flashcards

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0
Q

A real or imaginary line that a spinning object turns around

A

Axis

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1
Q

The act of spinning around an axis

A

Rotation

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2
Q

One complete trip around an object in a circular or nearly circular path

A

Revolution

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3
Q

The path an object takes as it travels around another object

A

Orbit

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4
Q

The Earth’s spinning on its axis is called ________.

A

Rotation

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5
Q

Earth rotating on its axis causes the cycle of day and night. How long is one rotation?

A

One rotation is 24 hours/one day

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6
Q

Not real motion

A

Apparent motion

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7
Q

The Sun _________ to rise in the east and set in the west.

A

Appears

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8
Q

Your shadow is long in the morning and shrinks until ________.

A

Midday

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9
Q

The __________ result from both Earth’s tilted axis and its revolution around the Sun.

A

Seasons

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10
Q

How long does it take Earth to complete a revolution around the sun?

A

One year

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11
Q

It takes Earth one year to complete a ___________ around the Sun.

A

Revolution

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12
Q

Earth’s orbit is shaped like an _________, or flattened circle. It’s path is ________- shaped.

A

Ellipse

Oval

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13
Q

Along the equator, the temperature changes (a lot very little) from season to season.

A

Very little

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