Science 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

A ramp, staircase, and ladder are

A

inclined planes

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2
Q

A jar lid and corkscrew are:

A

screws

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3
Q

What simple machine is used to hoist a flag or raise window blinds?

A

Pulley

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4
Q

A wheelbarrow, scissors, and a bicycle are:

A

compound machines

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5
Q

Simple machines with fulcrums (pivot points) are usually:

A

levers

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6
Q

These simple machines have ropes or chains.

A

pulleys

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7
Q

A wheelbarrow is a compound machine with a _______ and _________.

A

lever (the handles); and wheel and axle

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8
Q

A pair of scissors has:

A

a lever and wedges

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9
Q

Two objects rubbing together create:

A

Friction

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10
Q

Friction resists or stops motion, and creates:

A

heat

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11
Q

Unless acted on by a force, objects in motion tend to stay in motion and objects at rest remain at rest. This is the principal of:

A

inertia

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12
Q

It’s harder to push a real truck than a toy truck because objects with more mass have:

A

more inertia

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13
Q

Which will light a bulb, an open or closed circuit?

A

A closed circuit

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14
Q

If your string of holiday lights goes dark when one little bulb burns out, the string of lights is a;

A

series circuit

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15
Q

This circuit has more than one pathway for the flow of electrical current. If one bulb burns the others will remain lit, It is a:

A

Parallel circuit

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16
Q

Electrical energy moves easily through materials that are:

A

conductors

17
Q

Wires are usually made from ______ because it conducts electricity well.

A

metal (often copper)