science 2.2 Flashcards

1
Q

functions of the female rep

A

releasing eggs, which can potentially be fertilized by sperm
producing female sex hormones, such as progesterone and estrogen
providing an environment for a fertilized egg to develop during pregnancy
facilitating labor and childbirth

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2
Q

what are the external part of the fem rep

A

labia minora
labia majora
clitoris
bartholin’s gland

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3
Q

nclose and protect the other external reproductive organs.

A

labia majora

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4
Q

During puberty, hair growth occurs on the skin of the labia majora, which also contain sweat and oil-secreting glands

A

labia majora

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5
Q

They lie just inside the labia majora, and surround the openings to the vagina (the canal that joins the lower part of the uterus to the outside of the body) and urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body).

A

Labia minora

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6
Q

This skin is very delicate and can become easily irritated and swollen.

A

Labia minora

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7
Q

These glands are located next to the vaginal opening on each side and produce a fluid (mucus) secretion.

A

Bartholin’s glands

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8
Q

also known as small lips

A

labia minora

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9
Q

The two labia minora meet at the ???, a small, sensitive protrusion that is comparable to the penis in males.

A

clitoris

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10
Q

The ??? is covered by a fold of skin, called the prepuce, which is similar to the foreskin at the end of the penis. Like the penis, the ?? is very sensitive to stimulation and can become erect.

A

clitoris

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11
Q

The ??? is a canal that joins the cervix (the lower part of uterus) to the outside of the body.

A

vagina

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12
Q

It also is known as the birth canal.

A

vagina

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13
Q

is a hollow, pear-shaped organ that is the home to a developing fetus.

A

uterus

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14
Q

what are the two parts of the uterus?

A

cervix and corpus

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15
Q

which is the lower part that opens into the vagina,

A

cervix

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16
Q

main body of the uterus,

A

corpus

17
Q

can easily expand to hold a developing baby.

A

corpus

18
Q

canal through the cervix allows sperm to enter and menstrual blood to exit.

A

uterus?? corpus?

19
Q

These are narrow tubes that are attached to the upper part of the uterus and serve as pathways for the ova (egg cells) to travel from the ovaries to the uterus.

A

fallopian tubes

20
Q

Fertilization of an egg by a sperm normally occurs in t

A

the fallopian tubes

21
Q

These produces an egg cell to be fertilized by a sperm in the process of fertilization.

A

ovaries

22
Q

They are located inside the abdominal cavity located just slightly below the waist, with one ??? on each side of the body.”

A

ovaries

23
Q

hormones, triggers the development of secondary female characteristics such as the widening of the hips and the enlargement of the breasts. Most importantly, it stimulates egg development.”

A

estrogen

24
Q

All females are born with all the approximately ??? egg cells they will produce in their lifetime.

A

2 million

25
Q

By the time a female reaches puberty, the number of egg cells would have gone down to about ??

A

400 000

26
Q

In a lifetime of female, out of the 400 000 egg cells at the start of the puberty, only ??? to ??? will

A

300 to 500

27
Q

a matured egg cell is called?

A

ova