Science 2.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

pure substances

A

The same composition and cannot be broken down by physical properties

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2
Q

Element

A

A substance that can’t be broken down into smaller substances

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3
Q

mixtures

A

Composition isn’t fixed and takes on the properties of the things that make it up

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4
Q

Compound

A

A substance made from two or more simpler substances. Can be broken down into smaller substances.

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5
Q

heterogeneous

A

The parts are different so they are easy to distinguish

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6
Q

homogeneous

A

Evenly distributed and are hard to distinguish

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7
Q

Solution

A

The substance dissolves and homogeneous two or more types mixed tg

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8
Q

suspension

A

A heterogeneous mixture that separates and particles scatter in light

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9
Q

Colloid

A

particles are medium sized between solution and suspension. Heterogeneous and particles scatter in light.

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10
Q

Why are elements and compound classified as pure substances?

A

every sample of a given substance has the same properties because a substance has a fixed and uniform composition. an element has a fixed composition because it contains one type of atom. A compound always contains two or more elements joined in a fixed proportion.

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11
Q

how do mixtures differ from pure substances?

A

The properties of a mixture can vary because the composition of a mixture is not fixed

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12
Q

What is the main difference among solution, suspension and colloids?

A

based on the size and the largest particle, a mixture can be classified as a solution, a suspension or colloid

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