Science 2016-17 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

a naturally formed inorganic solid that has a definite crystal-line structure

A

mineral

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2
Q

made of minerals

A

rocks

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3
Q

a substance that can not be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means

A

element

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4
Q

the quality of an object or substance with respect to light reflected by the object,

A

color

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5
Q

the state or quality of shining by reflecting light

A

luster`

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6
Q

sometimes how people dye their hair

A

streak

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7
Q

The state of being split or cleft

A

cleavage`

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8
Q

the characteristic appearance of a broken surface, as of a mineral.

A

fracture

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9
Q

is a measure of mass per volume

A

density`

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10
Q

a naturally occurring solid material from which a metal or valuable mineral can be profitably extracted

A

ore

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11
Q

with a high specific gravity`

A

metallic mineral

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12
Q

sulfur, phosphorus, iodine, carbon, selenium, limestone, dolomite, gemstones, clay and mica

A

non-metallic mineral

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13
Q

is a piece of mineral crystal which, in cut and polished form

A

gemstone

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14
Q

is one of the three main rock types

A

igneous rock

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15
Q

another one of the three types

A

sedimentary rock

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16
Q

a rock that has evolved

A

metamorphic rock

17
Q

s a substance formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together

A

compound

18
Q

is based on the microscopic arrangement of atoms inside it

A

crystal