science Flashcards
suushs
Graphing: how many titles should be in a graph?
3
Observation and inference: What is an observation?
Gathering information by any of the 5 senses
Observation and inference: What are the 5 senses?
Touch, taste, hearing, sight, smell
Observation and inference: What is an inference?
An explanation on why something is happening in an observation
Observation and inference: What are the types of observations?
Qualitative and quantative
Observation and inference: What does qualitative mean?
Observation of the category of an item, if it has no numbers it is called a qualitative observation
Observation and inference: What does quantitative mean?
Observation of the measurement of an item, if it has numbers it is called a quantitative observation
Converting between unit of measurement: Convert km to m to cm to mm to Mm
km x 1000 =m
m x 100 = cm
cm x 10 = mm
mm x 1000 = Mm
Converting between unit of measurement: Convert T to kg to g to mg
T x 1000 = kg
kg x 1000 = g
g x 1000 = mg
Converting between unit of measurement: Convert kl to l to ml
kl x 1000 = l
l x 1000 = ml
Variables: What are the types of ways variables change?
Control, independant, dependant
Variables: What are control variables?
Variables you keep the same
Variables: What are independant variables?
Variables you change yourself
Variables: What are dependant variables?
Variables that change during the experiment
Variables: What axis is the independant variable placed on?
The horizontal (x) axis
Variables: What axis is the dependant variabke placed on?
The vertical (y) axis
Hypothesis: What is a hypothesis?
An inference you can test
Hypothesis: If you hear a baby crying, saying, “the baby will stop crying if i feed her” is an example of a:
Hypothesis
Hypothesis: If you hear a baby crying, saying, “why is the baby crying?” is an example of an:
Inference
Steps of scientific investigation: What are the steps of a scientific investigation?
- Make an observation
- Conduct background research
- Form a hypothesis
- Design and conduct an experiment
- Analyse data
- Draw conclusions
- Communicate results