Science Flashcards

1
Q

The study of these features is called hydrogeology

A

Aquifers

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2
Q

Groundwater can be sustainably harvested from aquifers using this technology from Ancient Iran

A

Qanats

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3
Q

These devices are used to measure aquifer hydraulic properties

A

Slugs

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4
Q

This equation says the downdraw rate of aquifers is equal to Q/4piT

A

Theis solution

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5
Q

Extracting beyond the equilibrium points of aquifers is known by this term

A

Overdrafting

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6
Q

This assumption holds that aquifer thickness is proportional to groundwater discharge and that groundwater flows horizontally in an unconfined aquifer

A

Dupuit - Forchheimer assumption

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7
Q

Potentiometric surfaces describe how these bodies would transform without the presence of confining beds

A

Aquifers

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8
Q

Aquifers located above others in the vadose region are known by this adjective

A

“Perched”

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9
Q

This law describes overdrafting and flow towards the decreasing head of aquifers

A

Darcy’s Law

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10
Q

This law calculates aquifer contamination

A

Ghyben-Herzberg relation

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11
Q

Transportation within these structures is modeled by the Richards equations

A

Aquifers

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12
Q

Max Planck solved this problem sometimes called the Rayleigh-Jeans catastrophe related to an erroneous prediction of blackbody radiation

A

Ultraviolet Catastrophe

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13
Q

A photon must have more energy than a minimum threshold called the work function for this effect to take place

A

Photoelectric effect

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14
Q

Electrons diffracted off of a nickel crystal in a pattern similar to that predicted by Bragg’s law, proving that particles could act like waves in this experiment

A

Davisson-Germer Experiment

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15
Q

This idea, which defines a minimum value for the product of the standard deviations of position and momentum, can be rigorously proved using the Fourier transformation

A

Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle

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