Science Flashcards

1
Q

Osmosis

A

the diffusion of water

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2
Q

diffusion

A

movement of molecules across a cell

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3
Q

facilitated diffusion

A

movement of molecules along the concentration gradient using protein channels and carrier protein

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4
Q

hypotonic solution

A

more water and less solute

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5
Q

hypertonic solution

A

less water and more solute

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6
Q

isotonic solution

A

solvent and solute are equal on both sides of the cell membrane

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7
Q

concentration gradient

A

the amount of substance in a space

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8
Q

endocytosis

A

a cellular process that allows cells to bring substances into themselves

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9
Q

exocytosis

A

a cellular process that moves large molecules and waste out of the cell

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10
Q

active transport

A

the movement of particles against a concentration gradient and requires the cell to use energy (low-high)

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11
Q

passive transport

A

the movement of particles across a cell membrane without the use of energy. Goes with the concentration gradient (high-low)

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12
Q

3 types of passive transport

A

diffusion, osmosis, and facilitated diffusion

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13
Q

2 types of active transport

A

endocytosis and exocytosis

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14
Q

the diffusion of water

A

osmosis

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15
Q

movement of molecules across a cell

A

diffusion

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16
Q

movement of molecules along the concentration gradient using protein channels and carrier protein

A

facilitated diffusion

17
Q

more water and less solute

A

hypotonic solution

18
Q

less water and more solute

A

hypertonic solution

19
Q

solvent and solute are equal on both sides of the cell membrane

A

isotonic solution

20
Q

the amount of substance in a space

A

concentration gradient

21
Q

a cellular process that allows cells to bring substances into themselves

A

endocytosis

22
Q

a cellular process that moves large molecules and waste out of the cell

A

exocytosis

23
Q

the movement of particles against a concentration gradient and requires the cell to use energy (low-high)

A

active transport

24
Q

the movement of particles across a cell membrane without the use of energy. Goes with the concentration gradient (high-low)

A

passive transport

25
Q

diffusion, osmosis, and facilitated diffusion

A

3 types of passive transport

26
Q

endocytosis and exocytosis

A

2 types of active transport