Science Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a lunar eclipse?

A

When the moon passes directly behind the Earth and into its shadow making the moon dark.

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2
Q

What is a partial lunar eclipse?

A

When the Moon falls into the Earth’s shadow, but is not fully covered in darkness.

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3
Q

What is a total solar eclipse

A

This happens when the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth, completely blocking the face of the sun

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4
Q

Why does the moon turn red?

A

During an eclipse, all of the rays of color are scattered except for red.

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5
Q

What are some examples of sky objects

A

Planets, Stars, Meteors, Asteroids

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6
Q

Why can we see asteroids from Earth when looking through a telescope?

A

We can see them because asteroids reflects the Sun’s light.

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7
Q

What do asteroids orbit

A

Planets and Stars

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8
Q

What is another name for a shooting star?

A

a Meteor

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9
Q

List the planets in order

A

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

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10
Q

From Earth are we able to see different stars throughout the year? If so, how?

A

Yes because both the Earth and our Solar System are constantly moving

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11
Q

How long does it take the Earth to orbit

A

365 days/1 year

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12
Q

Why do stars twinkle?

A

We perseve them to twinkle because the winds and weather in our atmosphere blur them

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13
Q

The word planet comes from the __ word for “__”, and in this sense, the __ and __ were also originally classified as __

A

1.Greek
2.Wanderer
3.Sun
4.Moon
5.Planets

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14
Q

How many stars can you see on a moon-less night?

A

About 2,000

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15
Q

What does asteroids mean

A

Starlike

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16
Q

How can you tell the difference between a “shooting star” and a orbiting satellite

A

A satellite will move in a straight line and will take several minutes to cross the sky while a shooting star will move in a fraction of a second

17
Q

Large asteroids are sometimes called what?

A

Planetoids

18
Q

How much bigger is the sun to the moon

A

400 times

19
Q

How hot is the Sun?

A

About 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit

20
Q

How long do solar eclipses last?

A

10 seconds to 7.5 minutes

21
Q

Where is the moon during an annular, partial eclipse, and total eclipse

A

Draw out on a piece of paper