science

Question 1

what are the four groups of macromolecules:

Answer 1

carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acid

Question 2

what are polymers made out of

Answer 2

monomers

Question 3

what process removes water to build a polymer

Answer 3

dehydration synthisis

Question 4

what process adds water to break down a polymer

Answer 4

hydrolosis

Question 5

what is the function of carbohydrates

Answer 5

short-term energy storage

Question 6

what is the monomer of carbohydrtaes

Answer 6

monosaccharides

Question 7

what is the polymer of carbohydrates

Answer 7

polysaccharides

Question 8

what is the structure of plants

Answer 8

cellulose

Question 9

what is the sugar storage for plants

Answer 9

startch

Question 10

what is the structure of animals

Answer 10

chitin

Question 11

what is the sugar storgae of aniamls

Answer 11

glycogen

Question 12

what is the main function of lipids

Answer 12

long-term energy storage,

Question 13

what is the monomers of lipids

Answer 13

fatty acids & glycerol

Question 14

what is the polymer of lipids

Answer 14

triglyceride

Question 15

how many fatty acids are in a triglyceride

Answer 15

3 and 1 glycerol

Question 16

which macromoloclues are all hydrophopic

Answer 16

lipids

Question 17

what are
Phospholipids

Answer 17

a special lipid that is made of two fatty acids and one phosphate.

Question 18

how many fatty acids and phosphates are in a Phospolipids

Answer 18

2 fatty acids, 1 phosphate

Question 19

what is a Hydrophilic head

Answer 19

a phosphate group

Question 20

what is a Hydrophobic tail

Answer 20

fatty acids

Question 21

what do two layers of phospholipids make up

Answer 21

phospholipid bilayer aka the cell membrane.

Question 22

what is the main function of proteins

Answer 22

run through your body

Question 23

what do enzymes do

Answer 23

control the rate of chemical reactions

Question 24

what control the rate of chemical reactions

Answer 24

enzymes

Question 25

what do hormones do

Answer 25

regulate cell processes

Question 26

what regulates cell processes

Answer 26

hormones

Question 27

what dose structurally do

Answer 27

make up bones and muscles

Question 28

what do proteins transport

Answer 28

substancs in and out of cell

Question 29

what do antibodies do

Answer 29

help immune system fight diseases

Question 30

what do receptors do

Answer 30

aid in cell signaling

Question 31

what is the main function of nucleic acids

Answer 31

store and transmit genetic information,

Question 32

what are nucleic acids found in

Answer 32

DNA and RNA

Question 33

what is the monomer of nucleic acids

Answer 33

Nucleotides

Question 34

what is the polymer of nucleic acids

Answer 34

DNA or RNA

Question 35

what are the three parts of a nucleotide

Answer 35

5 carbon sugar, phosphate group, nitrogen base.

Question 35

what are the three parts of a nucleotide

Answer 35

5 carbon sugar, phosphate group, nitrogen base.

Question 36

what are the monomers of protiens

Answer 36

amino acids