science Flashcards
Chemical reaction
a process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance, as opposed to a change in physical form or a nuclear reaction.
Reactants
a substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a reaction.
Products
a substance produced during a natural, chemical, or manufacturing process.
Exothermic
(of a reaction or process) accompanied by the release of heat.
Endothermic
(of a reaction or process) accompanied by or requiring the absorption of heat.
Combustion
rapid chemical combination of a substance with oxygen, involving the production of heat and light.
Corrosion
the process of corroding metal, stone, or other materials.
Cellular respiration
process by which organisms combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules
Closed systems
a principle stating that mass cannot be created or destroyed.
Catalyst
a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change.
Enzyme
a substance produced by a living organism which acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction.