Science 10 - Biology Flashcards
What is a Food Web?
A series of interlocking food chains. Unlike Food Chains, it can show omnivores.
What is a Food Chain?
A series of consecutive species which refers from energy flow.
What direction does energy flow from (concerning Food Chains)?
Left to Right.
Arrows must point to whoever is receiving the energy.
What is an Ecosystem?
An area/habitat that allows life and involves an array of organisms (and their population).
What is Biodiversity?
An ecosystem’s count of organism types.
High : Many Organisms
Low : Small Count of Organisms
What is an Omnivore?
An organism that eats both meat and plants. (Heterotroph)
ex: Human
What is an Carnivore?
An organism that strictly eats meat.
What is an Herbivore?
An organism that strictly eats plants.
What are Trophic Levels?
Position of an organism in energy flow.
What are the first, second, third, and fourth trophic levels (in order)?
First : Producer
Second : Primary Consumer
Third : Secondary Consumer
Fourth : Tertiary Consumer
What are Detritus?
Organisms which are from the decomposer family.
What is the Grazer Food Chain?
The food chain which consists of herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores.
What are the types of Density?
Dependent and Independent.
What is Dependent Density?
Has controllable circumstances.
What is Independent Density
Has uncontrollable circumstances.
What are the Limits of Tolerance? (2)
Law of Minimum: The nutrients in least supply limits growth.
Law of Tolerance: Organisms can tolerate a bunch of abiotic factors.
What are the Laws of Thermodynamics? (2)
1) Energy (while transferring) can be changed. It cannot be created or destroyed.
2) Energy will be lost while transforming. This will most likely be thermal energy. However, there is energy which cannot be used.
What is a Niche?
An organism’s place in the food chain. Where it eats, sleeps, breeds, and the time it is most active.
Understand : Matter Recycling
All matter is recycled.
ex: Bunny eats > Waste Products of Bunny > Goes Back into Soil
ex (2): Bunny eats > Is eaten > Reminder of Corpse is Absorbed by Soil
Organic VS. Non - Organic
Organic : Is Carbon and Hydrogen.
Non - Organic : Does not contain strictly carbon and hydrogen.
Understand : Bioamplification
The concentration of a pesticide getting into a population due to consumption.
Why are the top of the food chain at risk for Bioamplification?
The concentration is more concentrated due to their prey having high amounts of that certain pesticide.
What is Fat - Soluble?
Only dissolves in fat.
What is Water - Soluble?
Only dissolves in water.
What are the risks for Pesticide?
Too hard to trace and can kill more than intended.