Schwartz article

Question 1

what does the “structure” of values refer to?

Answer 1

Some values conflict with one another (e.g. benevolence and power) whereas others are compatible (e.g. conformity and security).

Question 2

what are values?

Answer 2

what is important to us in life

Question 3

what are the 6 features of values according to the value theory?

Answer 3

1) Values are beliefs linked inextricably to affect.
2) Values refer to desirable goals that motivate action.
3) Values transcend specific actions and situations.
4) Values serve as standards or criteria
5) Values are ordered by importance relative to one another
6) The relative importance of multiple values guides action

Question 4

what distinguishes the 6 features of the value from each other?

Answer 4

the type of goal or motivation that it expresses. The value theory describes

Question 4

what distinguishes the 6 features of the value from each other?

Answer 4

the type of goal or motivation that it expresses. The value theory defines ten broad values according to the motivation that underlies each of them.

Question 5

These values are likely to be universal because they are grounded in one or more of three universal requirements of human existence with which they help to cope. Which are these?

Answer 5

needs of individuals as biological organisms, requisites of coordinated social interaction, and survival and welfare needs of groups

Question 6

what are the 10 values described in the article?

Answer 6

1) self-direction
2) stimulation
3) hedonism
4) achievement
5) power
6) security
7) conformity
8) tradition
9) benevolence
10) universalism