School Finance Flashcards

1
Q

Sources of Funds, How are schools funded? Revenue or income.

A

State, Local, Federal

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2
Q

Where does state funding (money) come from? Revenue…..

A

State Income Tax, Sales Tax

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3
Q

Where does state money (funding) come from? Revenue…..or income

A

Lotteries

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4
Q

What does state money pay for?

A

Teachers, Administration (example Asst. Principal, High School Principal)

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5
Q

How are state funds used?

A

Support Services (such as 504 plan, intervention, counseling, prevention)

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6
Q

How are state funds used?

A

Maintenance and construction

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7
Q

Local funding, revenue or income from where?

A

Property Taxes-real taxes (taxes paid on real property such as your home.

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8
Q

Local funding revenue comes from……

A

Property Taxes- Personal (personal property is movable; that is, the asset is not fixed permanently to one location as with real property, such as land or buildings. Examples include vehicles, furniture, boats, and collectibles.

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9
Q

Local funding revenue

A

Sales Taxes….on clothes, alcohol, tobacco, computers, and items you purchase

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10
Q

Local funding revenue comes from…..

A

Fines (example..violating town noise ordinance, harboring dangerous animal ordinance) An ordinance is a law set forth by the government.

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11
Q

Local funding revenue comes from…..

A

forfeitures(civil forfeiture occurs when law enforcement officers take assets(cash, car, house) from persons suspected of involvement with crime without charging the owners with wrongdoing.

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12
Q

Local funding revenue comes from…..

A

Bonds( A bond is when the local government gets a loan to build a new high school by getting approval from voters and can used to finance other public projects such as roads, …..

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13
Q

Local funding pays for ……………………………………………..

A

Teachers above or more than the State formula ( 6% more statewide)

Administartion ( 16% more statewide)

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14
Q

What does local funding pay for?

A

Support services (21% more statewide)

Learning support teachers focus on the provision of supplementary teaching to pupils who require additional help.

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15
Q

Local funding pays for ……….

A

Maintenance and construction

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16
Q

TThere are wide differences in local funding?

A

True or False

TRUE

17
Q

NC ‘s top ten highest spending local districts spend an average of ————-per student, the bottom ten spend _____(2016)

A
  1. $3100.00 per student top ten
  2. $739.00 per student bottom ten

The highest paid teachers in districts that receive more money get a supplement above their salary, which could be an extra month salary for a teacher. Some districts have one million dollars more from local money to spend.

There is a WIDE difference of money spent in each local district. More money makes a difference in the construction, technology, and stronger teachers in the school.

18
Q

Federal funding revenue sources come from……

A
  • Income Tax (Americans are required to pay taxes on the income they earn)
  • Mics. Federal taxes (example, taxes on gas, cigarettes, and liquor)
  • Money is limited schools receive from federal money.
19
Q

What does Federal funding pay for?

A

Block grants (putting school meals (entitlements) to provide participating schools a reliable source of funds to serve all students in need. (Example)

20
Q

Block grant

A

A lump sum of federal money that is provided to states to operate federal assistance programs that are SPECIFIC.

Are for a specific PROJECT (Math and Science Program, example) for a SPECIFIC BLOCK of time.

If the state doesn’t use the money they loose the money.

21
Q

Federal money can be spent on……….

A

Catagorial programs

This means is can be spent on students that fall in a special category. Example IDEA, of the other 13 catagories. Money specificically set aside for students that need extra support.

Another example, Free and Reduced Lunch,

22
Q

Issues are the same at the local, federal, and state level.

Fiscal DEPENDENCE verses INDEPENDENCE

A

Most school districts across the nation DEPEND on government agences.to get money. They cannot charge tuition or fee’s

Example: The Board of Education cannot charge taxes to get money.

23
Q

Issues at the State, Federal, and local level

A

Funding inequities…….all schools do not receive the same amount of money, which determines why some students get a better education than others.

24
Q

Fiscal

A

relating to government revenue, especially taxes

25
Q

Charter Schools…..

A

ALL Charter Schools are public schools.

26
Q
A