School Counselor Praxis Flashcards
Which of the following is listed as one of the mindsets in the ASCA School Counselor Professional Standards and Competencies assessment?
Promotion and enhancement of student academic, career, and social/emotional outcomes
A school counselor should do which of the following to demonstrate positive change as a result of a classroom lesson?
Ask the students to complete pretests and posttests for the lesson
Liam is an eighth-grade student who is struggling in his classes. When he meets with his middle school counselor, he tells the counselor that he does not know how to study and often forgets what assignments he needs to complete. Liam and the counselor determine an objective for their sessions together that will help Liam use time-management, organizational, and study skills to improve his grades. Which of the following ASCA Mindsets & Behavior standards contains this objective?
Behavior: Learning Strategies
A frequently applied career theory used with students explores students’ knowledge of the self and the world of work by reflecting on their interests, abilities, and values. The theory classifies students according to six personality types: realistic, investigative, artistic, social, enterprising, and conventional. Which of the following is the name of this classification system?
Holland codes
Which of the following best describes consultation services?
Information is gathered from experts about student needs, and information, opinions, and recommendations are provided to individuals who can support those needs.
Which of the following approaches should a school counselor take when making an outside referral for a student to receive long-term intensive services?
Providing multiple referrals from the district’s vetted list, being careful not to endorse or show a preference for a particular counselor or practice
Which of the following impacts does technology have on a school counselor when used with intentionality and purpose in serving all students?
It expands the school counselor’s reach and efficiency.
A school counseling team wants to increase the number of students in the sixth grade that are meeting or exceeding standards according to the state math achievement tests. The school counseling team has determined that many parents do not have a strong understanding of the math curriculum and are not able to adequately assist their children with homework. Additionally, many students lack the study skills to appropriately prepare for the state test, which leads them to feel overwhelmed. Which of the following is a direct service the school counseling team can provide to help meet the goal?
Providing a series of classroom lessons on study skills, calming strategies, and ways to reduce test anxiety
A school counseling team wants to decrease the number of students with two or more failing grades from 50 students in the first semester of the year to 45 students in the second semester. Which of the following services correctly describes a collaborative indirect approach that would support the department’s goal?
Partnering with families, teachers, and administrators on a school counseling advisory council in order to elicit feedback on the goal
Mr. Marris, a school counselor, has different cultural values than a student who is assigned to his caseload. The school counselor explains to his supervisor that he does not think he can work with the student due to a value clash. Mr. Marris is doing which of the following?
Allowing his personal biases to affect his practice of school counseling
According to the ASCA Ethical Standards for School Counselors, to ensure optimal professional effectiveness and competency, school counselors are expected to do which of the following?
Monitor their emotional and physical health and practice wellness
Which of the following best describes privileged communication?
A legal rule that protects communications within the counseling relationship from compelled disclosure in a court proceeding
A principal asks the school counselor to supervise lunch duty every day for ninth- and tenth-grade lunch periods. Which of the following best describes the principal’s request?
An inappropriate school counselor activity
A school counselor is asked by the administration to coach the school’s volleyball team. Several students on the team are also on the school counselor’s caseload. If the school counselor chooses to accept the coaching position, which of the following is the most appropriate action to take?
Obtaining informed consent, consultation, and supervision, and documenting the nature of the interactions that extend the boundaries of the counseling relationship
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) requires public schools to do which of the following?
Provide a free appropriate public education in the least restrictive environment for all students
Which of the following is the purpose of assessing a school counseling program?
To identify the strengths and weaknesses of the school counseling program and provide direction for program improvement
It becomes evident that a student a school counselor is seeing for individual counseling requires long-term therapy. As a result, the school counselor should do which of the following?
Provide the student referrals to relevant community resources.
A school counselor meets with a high school senior for post-secondary planning. The counselor asks the student what she plans to do after high school, and the student says she is looking forward to marrying and becoming a mother. The student states that she will not go to college because she has already met her future husband and they are very excited about starting a family immediately. In this scenario, the school counselor should do which of the following?
Respect the student’s autonomous decision and values, but remind her that she has options if she changes her mind later.
Which THREE of the following should a new school counselor include in a professional development plan to be shared with the principal?
-A schedule of formal and structured weekly supervision sessions with an experienced school counselor
-A request for funding to attend the ASCA national conference
-A self-assessment related to the professional standards and competencies
A school counselor is aware of a major change to educational law and district policy that will affect families at the school. Which of the following is an ethical action the counselor should be expected to take?
Striving to protect and inform students and families regarding their rights
A few high school students hang posters to protest a new school policy. The policy states that the school cannot plan field trips until standardized test scores improve. The principal hears about the posters and decides that the students who hung the posters will receive in-school suspension because “they have no right to protest a school policy.” The school counselor advocates that the students do have the constitutional right to free speech at school. The counselor can argue this based on which of the following court cases?
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District (1969)
A high school student presents with suicidal ideation at 2:25 P.M. on Friday afternoon. School dismissal is at 2:30 P.M. The school counselor has not had time to conduct a suicide assessment, and the student normally rides the bus home and is alone for several hours after school. Based on the ASCA Ethical Standards for School Counselors, which of the following is the best action for the school counselor to take?
Detaining the student at the school, attempting to contact the student’s parent or guardian, and following district policy if the student’s family cannot be reached
An elementary school counselor is running a small group for students with incarcerated parents. Students meet for six weeks to make and send cards and pictures to their parents and discuss their feelings. The group promotes a sense that students are not alone in their problems. Irvin Yalom called this phenomenon
universality
Which of the following research-based classroom management techniques may conflict with the school counselor role?
Disciplining students for misbehavior
Which TWO of the following should a school counselor do to implement schoolwide trauma-informed practices?
Educate staff on the effects of trauma and how to refer students to the school counselor.
Collaborate with community organizations and groups to provide resources that support students.
Which of the following techniques is most useful when counseling students of all ages who are experiencing stress?
Mindfulness techniques, such as meditation
A school counselor has started a small group with ninth-grade students who are failing one or more classes. As the group progresses, the counselor notes that the students seem to believe they are not smart enough to excel in their coursework. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate for the students in this small group?
Growth mindset curriculum
Which stage of Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory of moral development is focused on living up to social roles and expectations?
Conventional morality
Which of the following theorists proposed that individuals can be classified into three personality groups: compliant, aggressive, and detached?
Karen Horney
Which TWO of the following digital tools will allow school counselors a way to identify and connect with students who may be uncomfortable reaching out for help in person or who are struggling to connect with others when they need support?
Social networking
Videoconferencing software
Which of the following is aligned with the overall goals of a school and is focused on student success?
Mission statement
Which of the following provides concise documentation of effective school counseling interventions?
A results report
A secondary-school counseling team works with small groups of tenth-grade students who are failing one or more classes at the middle of the first semester. They work diligently for six weeks with these students, employing best practices and interventions. They see positive results, including better grades and attitudes toward school. What accountability measures should the team of counselors take to show that they have made a positive difference with this group of students?
Collecting data to document all results
Advocating for a revision to placement practices to increase enrollment of traditionally underserved students in honors courses is an effective way for school counselors to demonstrate how they can have an impact on which of the following?
Systemic change
Which of the following actions best aligns with the Define component of the ASCA National Model?
Examining Mindsets and Behaviors standards for students
A school counselor found that 75 percent of all students who performed poorly on a math test were from the same classroom. Which of the following is an appropriate course of action for the school counselor to take?
Designing an intentional support plan for the identified students
Using the results of an achievement test to help students create four-year plans to be successful in high school is an example of which of the following?
Advisement
A school counselor conducted a career assessment that showed that most twelfth-grade students want to attend three specific trade schools. Which of the following is the best next step to take based on the data?
Inviting individuals from the trade schools to come and deliver workshops
A school counselor found that none of the English learners (ELs) met their semester benchmark goals. Which of the following is the best next step to take based on this data?
Delivering lessons on study skills for the students
Which of the following best describes how school counselors can use technology to manage their programs and activities?
Calculating use of time on a data tracker
Effective annual student outcome goal plans measure impact on which of the following?
Attendance, behavior, and achievement
Effective pretests and posttests measure which of the following?
Attitudes, knowledge, and skills
Assessing student learning as a result of classroom instruction is most closely associated with which of the following types of data?
Mindsets & Behaviors
A school counselor wants to use data from a parents’ needs assessment to improve family-school engagement. Which of the following describes the best course of action to take?
Develop a series of workshops based on parents’ interests
The ASCA School Counselor Professional Standards and Competencies Assessment is based on a school counselor’s
attainment of mindsets and behaviors required to best serve students
When school counselors use the results of their program assessments to improve a process in their schools, they are doing which of the following?
Enacting systemic change
Which THREE of the following are reasons why school counselors should analyze their programs?
To examine program strengths
To assess areas for growth
To create short- and long-term improvement plans
A school counselor who develops a comprehensive school counseling program based on the ASCA National Model can be expected to
design program interventions that will be evaluated for effectiveness