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503 > School Age/adolescent Growth And Development > Flashcards

School Age/adolescent Growth And Development Flashcards

1
Q

Freud called the school aged period what?

A

The latency stage

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2
Q

School age physiological beginning:

A

Loss of first deciduous teeth

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3
Q

Early childhood is:

A

5-7 years

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4
Q

Middle childhood is:

A

8-10 years

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5
Q

Late childhood is:

A

11-12 years

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6
Q

Physiological ending of the school aged period?

A

Acquisition of last permanent teeth

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7
Q

How fast should school aged children grow?

A

2.5 inches per year

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8
Q

How much should school aged children gain?

A

5-7 pounds per year

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9
Q

When does head circumference reach adult size?

A

Age 12

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10
Q

Cerebral cortex (intelligence) not complete until?

A

Early adulthood

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11
Q

What part of the brain develops last?

A

Frontal lobe- decision making/ problem solving

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12
Q

Improved hand and eye coordination occurs in?

A

Late childhood

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13
Q

Language development is closely related to?

A

Cognitive development

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14
Q

What stage in psychosocial development are school aged children in according to Erickson?

A

Industry vs inferiority

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15
Q

What happens in industry vs inferiority stage?

A

Eager to develop skills and participate in meaningful work.
Acquire sense of personal and interpersonal competence.
Develop increasing sense of independence.
Motivated by peer approval.
Relationships centered on same sex peers
Feel some inferiority regarding skills they cannot master.

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16
Q

What cognitive development stage are school aged children in according to Piaget?

A

Concrete operations stage

17
Q

What happens in the concrete operations stage?

A

Use thought processes to experience events and actions.
Understand relationships between things and ideas.
Are able to make judgements based on reason.

18
Q

In early childhood children transition from ____ to ____ in Piagets cognitive development stages.

A

Preoperational thinking to early concrete operational thinking.

19
Q

This is a thought process with the ability to focus on more than one aspect of a situation.

A

Decentration

20
Q

This is a thought process with recognition that some aspects of objects remain the same despite changes in appearance?

A

Conservation

21
Q

This is a thought process with the ability to sequence in order (smaller to largest)?

A

Seriation

22
Q

This is a thought process with the ability to group objects based on common characteristics?

A

Classification

23
Q

This is a thought process with the ability to mentally reserve an action?

A

Reversibility

24
Q

During this stage, egocentricity decreases, magical thinking fades, empathy develops, and they are working towards self-efficacy, competence, and industry.

A

Concrete stage

25
Q

6-7 year olds are guided morally by:

A

Reward and punishment

26
Q

Children should learn impulse control by what age?

A

7

27
Q

What skills are needed for school readiness?

A 
Self-care skills
Interaction
Emotionally separate 
Responsibility 
Decreased egocentricity 
Ability to be part of a group
28
Q

The psychological and emotional transition from childhood to adulthood.

A

Adolescence

29
Q

When does menarche begin?

A

Occurs approximately 2 years after first pubescent changes

30
Q

Average age of menarche in North America?

A

12 years, 9 months

31
Q

Breast buds appear when?

A

Between ages 9-13.5

32
Q

When do first pubescent changes occur in boys? (Testicular enlargement, thinning, reddening of scrotum)

A

Between ages 9.5-14

33
Q

How much of total height is achieved during puberty?

A

20-25%

34
Q

What stage of cognitive development are adolescents?

A

Formal operations stage

503 (6 decks)

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