Schoenberg Flashcards

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1
Q

context

A

4th of Five Orchestral Pieces

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2
Q

composed in

A

1909

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3
Q

style

A

expressionist

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4
Q

features of expressionist music

A

1 intense emotion
extremes of pitch
extremes of dynamic

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5
Q

key

A

atonal

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6
Q

metre

A

3/4
2/4
4/4

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7
Q

structure

A

free rondo form

ABABA

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8
Q

tempo

A

sehr rasch

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9
Q

melody

A
short, fragmented motifs
disjunct
inversion
rhythmic augmentation
hauptstimme - most important
nebenstimme
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10
Q

dynamics

A

sudden changes

extreme contrasts

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11
Q

harmony and tonality

A

dissonant harmony
hexachords
complement - other 6 notes of chromatic scale

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12
Q

instrumentation

A
large post-romantic orchestra:
woodwind - piccolo, cor anglais, contrabassoon
brass
percussion - cymbals, tam tam
strings - double bass
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13
Q

unusual effects

A

cymbals played with mallet and cello bow

double basses play tremolo close to bridge

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14
Q

rhythm

A

varied and complex
change quickly
layered patterns

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15
Q

texture

A

contrapuntal
complex - imitation and inversion
final climax - 3 canons

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