Bernstein Flashcards

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1
Q

context

A

west side story

romeo and juliet

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2
Q

composed in

A

1957

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3
Q

style

A

musical theatre

jazz

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4
Q

key

A

D major

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5
Q

metre

A

3/4

4/4

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6
Q

structure

A

no formal structure
introduction
2 main sections
ad lib fade bar

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7
Q

tempo

A

fast

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8
Q

instrumentation

A
solo tenor
band:
woodwind
brass
percussion
strings
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9
Q

how does the band stop overpowering the singer?

A

quiet dynamics
soft timbres - muted, pizzicato
homophonic

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10
Q

rhythm

A

cross rhythms
syncopation
um-pah bass line - straight rhythm

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11
Q

harmony and tonality

A

2 sections in C major
sharpened 4th
flattened 7th - e.g. last note unresolved (expectation)

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12
Q

texture

A
homophonic
3 ideas in accompaniment:
repeated riff
syncopated chords
fast um-cha
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13
Q

dynamics

A

A - soft
B - loud
C - crescendos/diminuendos
fades out

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14
Q

melody

A

blues scale
key note and sharpened 4th - tritone
syllabic
word painting

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15
Q

theme A

A

short, 2-bar phrases
tritone on triplet
syllabic

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16
Q

theme B

A

word painting - loud
repetition - notes/phrases
syllabic
1 melisma

17
Q

theme C

A

word painting
long notes
8 bar phrasing
higher register