Schizophrenia: Biological therapies

Question 1

Define antipsychotics

Answer 1

drugs used to reduce intensity of symptoms

available as tablets, syrups or injections

Question 2

Outline Drug therapy:

- Typical antipsychotics

Answer 2

e.g. chlorpromazine
acts as antagonist reducing dopamine
blocks dopamine receptors stopping high levels which reduces symptoms

Question 3

Outline Drug Therapy:

Answer 3

• Typical antipsychotics

- Atypical antipsychotics

Question 4

Outline Drug Therapy:

- Atypical antipsychotics

Answer 4

e.g. Risperidone
Drug that is as effective with fewer side effects
blocks dopamine and serotonin receptors
binds stronger so smaller dose required

Question 5

Evaluate biological therapies: drug treatment

Answer 5

+ effective thornily compared chlorpromazine to placebo

• serious side effects
• chemical cash argument (used by doctors to calm patients)
• Relies on dopamine hypothesis which lacks faith