Schizophrenia Flashcards

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1
Q

schizophrenia spectrum

A

group of disorders that range in severity and that have similar clinical features, including some degree of reality distortion

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2
Q

psychosis

A

condition involving loss of contact with or distorted view of reality

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3
Q

paranoid ideation

A

suspiciousness about the actions or motives of others

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4
Q

persecutory delusions

A

beliefs of being targeted by others

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5
Q

loosening of associations

A

continual shifting from topic to topic without any apparent logical or meaningful connection btw thoughts

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6
Q

avolition

A

lack of motivation; an inability to take action or become goal oriented

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7
Q

alogia

A

lack of meaningful speech

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8
Q

asociality

A

minimal interest in social relationships

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9
Q

anhedonia

A

inability to experience pleasure from previously enjoyed activities

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10
Q

diminished emotional expression

A

reduced display of observable verbal and nonverbal behaviors that communicate internal emotions

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11
Q

attenuated psychosis syndrome

A

condition being researched that involves distressing or disabling early signs of delusions, hallucination, or disorganized speech that emerged or became progressively worse over the previous year; reality testing remains relatively intact

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12
Q

dopamine hypothesis

A

the suggestion that schizophrenia may result from excess dopamine activity at certain synaptic sites

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13
Q

concordance rate

A

the likelihood that both members of a twin pair show the same characteristic

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14
Q

theory of mind

A

the ability to recognize that others have emotions, beliefs, and desires that may be different from ones own

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15
Q

restricted affect

A

severely diminished or limited emotional responsiveness

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16
Q

metabolic syndrome

A

a medical condition associated with obesity, diabetes, high cholesterol, and hypertension

17
Q

brief psychotic disorder

A

psychotic episodes with a duration of at least one day but less than one month

18
Q

schizophreniform disorder

A

psychotic episodes with duration of at least 1 month but less than 6