Schizophrenia Flashcards

1
Q

What is the meaning of alogia?

A

saying less

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2
Q

What is the meaning of avolition?

A

complete lack of motivation

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3
Q

According to the DSM, what is the criteria that should be seen in patients when diagnosing their symptoms for schizophrenia?

A

two or more symptoms during 1 month

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4
Q

According to the DSM, what is the criteria for the duration period before it can be considered schizophrenia?

A

at least 6 months (includes 1 month of symptoms)

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5
Q

What is the meaning of anosognosia?

A

patient is unaware of psychiatric condition

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6
Q

What is the meaning of grandeur delusions?

A

someone of higher power

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7
Q

What is the meaning of persecution delusions?

A

paranoid delusions

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8
Q

What is the meaning of reference delusions?

A

“message” for them

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9
Q

What is the meaning of control delusions?

A

thoughts or actions being controlled by an outside source

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10
Q

What is the meaning of somatic delusions?

A

altered thoughts about body functions/dysfunctions

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11
Q

What is the meaning of nihilistic delusions?

A

thoughts of being dead, not existing

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12
Q

What two things do you see in catatonia? What are patients at high risk for?

A

immobility & muscle rigidity
high risk for dehydration

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13
Q

What are 2 reasons catatonia can be an emergent condition?

A

patients can aspirate
complications from malnutrition/infection

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13
Q

What are patients at increased risk for who are left untreated for akathisia?

A

increased risk of suicide

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13
Q

What is the major concern with atypical antipsychotics?

A

metabolic syndrome

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13
Q

What is the major concern when taking clozaril (atypical antipsychotic)?

A

agranulocytosis

13
Q

What are the 2 cardinal signs of neuroleptic muscular syndrome?

A

severe muscle rigidity
elevated temp

14
Q

For “gordon is a cutie” med which side side effect do we see?

A

QT prolongation

15
Q

What is dystonia?

A

severe muscle spasms

16
Q

What is akathisia?

A

restlessness

17
Q

What is tardive dyskinesia?

A

repetitive involuntary body movement

18
Q

What is Parkinsonism?

A

slow movements, rigidity, & tremors

19
Q

For “unabil to sit still” med what side effect do we see?

A

akathisia

20
Q

For “t-rex coming, cant sit still” med what side effect do we see?

A

akathisia

21
Q

What does the acronym TDAP stand for the EPS symptoms?

A

Tardive dyskinesia
Dystonia
Akathisia
Parkinsonism

22
Q

Which medication is given for acute symptoms in eps?

A

congentin

23
Q

Which medication is given for NMS?

A

dantrolene

24
Q

For “zebras weight a lot” med, what side effect do we see?

A

weight gain

25
Q

For “boobs in vegas” med, what side effect do we see?

A

gynecomastia

26
Q

For “risperDOLLS have boobs” meds what side effect do we see?

A

gynecomastia