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Abnormal Psych Exam > Schitofrania > Flashcards

Schitofrania Flashcards

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0
Q

A pschotic disorder has what three things?

A

strange preceptions, unusual emotions and motor abnormalities

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1
Q

Schizophrena is

A

a psycotic disorder/ pshchosis

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2
Q

What is psychosis?

A

when individuals lose contact with reality

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3
Q

What are two examples of psychosis?

A

delusions, hallucinations

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4
Q

How many people with pscychoss commit suicide?

A

1/4

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5
Q

what is the difference in men and women for Sz?

A

age of onset?

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6
Q

Sz is more requent for who?

A

lower SES

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7
Q

low SES is associated with?

A

dowward drift theory

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8
Q

symtoms of Sz are gruped into what groups?

A

Positive, negative, psychomotor

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9
Q

Positive ymptoms:

A

excess thoughts, emotions, bizarre additions and behaviors

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10
Q

negative symtoms

A

defiecets of emotions and thoughts

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11
Q

psychomotor symptoms

A

unusual movements or gestures

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12
Q

Delusitons are

A

ideas believed full heartadly but have no basis on facts

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13
Q

Wht is the most common form of dulusion?

A

persecution

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14
Q

Dulusion of persecution is

A

being plotted against or being attacked

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15
Q

dulusion of reference is

A

attaching special meaning to actions or objects

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16
Q

Dulusion of graendur?

A

speccially empowered

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17
Q

symptoms of positive symtoms is what five ones?

A

dulusions, disorganized thinking and speech, heightened perceptions and inappropriate affect

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18
Q

What is disorganized thinking?

4 things

A

words that are made up
repeating words
rymes,
loose association

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19
Q

What are hallucinations

A

sensory perceptions that occur in the absence of external stimuli

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20
Q

heightened perceptions are

A

senses that are flooded by sights and sounds

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21
Q

What are the four negative syptoms?

A

poverty of speech
blunted and flat affect
loss of violation-no energy
special withdrawl

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22
Q

What are the three psychomotor symtoms

A

odd gestures/ akward movements

repeated grimance

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23
Q

What are the three treatments for Sz?

A

antipsychotic drugs
psychotherapy as an add on
community approach

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24
Q

What was the first antipsyctoic drug?

A

thorazine

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25
Q

Who devoloped the frst psychotic drug and why?

A

Labrit to combat allergies

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26
Q

What do antisycotic drugs do?

A

block dopamine receptors which calm patients

27
Q

What triggers Sz?

A

excess dophamine

28
Q

When are the antipschotic drugs effective?

A

when taken persistantly

29
Q

problems ith conventional drugs?

A

over corrective as well as cause involuntary movements and prkisons

30
Q

pros of atypical drugs are what 4 things

A

more affective towards neg, posm and no parkisons or involuntary movements

31
Q

What are the negatives of atypical drugs three things

A

weight gain, dizziness, blood sugar evelautions

32
Q

What are the four types of psychotherapy?

A

CBT,ACT,Family,and social therapy

33
Q

Four main parts of cognitive therapy?

A
  • correct misinterpretations and how responds
  • make known there is a biological cause
  • challenege inaccurate ideas
  • how to cope with symtopms
34
Q

Two main parts of Acceptance and commitment therapy?

A

Accept thoughts and sensations instead of judging

learn to live with the vices

35
Q

Family therapy emphazizes what three aspects?

A

this therapy decreases relapse

  • having a supportive enviroment
  • families learn about the diorder and become more tolerant
36
Q

Two main parts of social therapy for Sz?

A
  • help clients to address the social/personal difficulties in lives
  • social skills training
37
Q

What are the pros of community therapy?

A

help provide great care and help peoplle live indepentaly

38
Q

Cons of cmmunity therapy

A

quality of care isnt adequate

39
Q

What is assertive community treatment?

A

menta health clinics

40
Q

What are the three types of coordinated services?

A
  • short tern/ partial hospitalizzation
  • supervised
  • occupational training
41
Q

Investment in ________ _______ migh save money and lives in the lon run

A

communty care

42
Q

Calatonia:

A

extreeme psychomotor symtoms

43
Q

What are the three stages that Sz goes through?

A

Prodomal
active
Redidual

44
Q

What is the prodromal stage?

A

symtoms of Sz arent present yet

45
Q

What is the active stage?

A

Sz symtoms are apparent and can be triggerered

46
Q

Redial stage is?

A

the prodroma; functions but has yhr active phase lessens

47
Q

People have a better chance at recovering with what three things?

A

when the onset is triggered by stress

  • devoloped during the middle ages
  • early treatment during prodromal stage
48
Q

To diagnos must have what?

A

during one month must have either a dulustion, hallucination, or disorganized speech
-continues for 6 months

49
Q

What is type one sz?

two things

A

has pos symtoms, and neorotranmitters abnormalities

50
Q

Type 2 has what symptoms?

A

neg symtoms and brain structure abnormalities

51
Q

What is the biological theoritcal view?

A

genes play a role with diathesis

52
Q

what is diathesis?

A

gene defect on chromoomes

53
Q

can Sz be inhereted?

A

no, only volunerabilities can

54
Q

What is the dophamine hypothesis?

A

when there are overactive pathways in the limbic system of the brain.

55
Q

What is the evidense for the dophamine hypthesis?

A

Amphetamine Psychosis which causes too many DA receptors

56
Q

Structural brain imaging does what four things?

A

decrease in total brain tissue

  • enlarged vetricles
  • decreased size of hippocampus
  • decreased blood flw in frontal lobe
57
Q

By structural changes happening early in deveolopment, this does what?

A

plays a role in onset of symptoms

58
Q

What causes birth complications in Sz?

A

decrease flow of blood

59
Q

Sociocultural causes for Sz three

A

social labeling
double blind
can never do anything right

60
Q

Cog reasons for Sz?

A

person puts interpretatoion onto hallucinations

61
Q

Sz symtomms are adopted as

A

a coping strategy bc of double blind hypthesis

62
Q

What is social causation?

A

factors associated with low Ses

63
Q

What is social selection?

A

Sz are more likly to become low Sz

64
Q

Where does Sz devolop from?

A

diathesis stress model

65
Q

Sz from diathesis then

A

triggers a stressor that triggers volunerabilty

66
Q

Diatheses is

A

if you have volunerable genes but no stressor then no disorder

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