Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Abnormal Psych Exam > Personality disorders > Flashcards

Personality disorders Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
GRE® Psychology flashcards Psychology 101 flashcards
0
Q

What is a characteristic of personality

A

very stable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What is Personality

A

our characterisric or typical way of thinking, feeling, behaving.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is a personality disorder

A

enduring rigid pattern of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that may impair self or others

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is different from personailty disoders from other disorders

A

doesnt have to cause distress to self

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Personalities disorders are found when

A

adolences/ early adulthood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

T/F Fixing PD is easy

A

FALSE, very hard bc not changed easily

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is different PD disorders

A

interpersonally diffcult, cant relate to others

-think differnyl about the world

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

how many people ahave personality disorders

A

9-13 %

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

DSM five diagnosis is done by

A

a catagorial system

-yes/ no questionare

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the big five?

A 
openness to experience
conciensious
extraversion
argree
nerotism
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

PD maps onto the

A

Big five

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Demisnional system is done through

A

the big five

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is a con to the diminsional approach?

A
  • qualative differences

- no diagnosis, hard to determine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

DSM 5 critera for PF

A

2 or more patters in cognitions, affect, intersonal or impulse control

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

impulse control s

A

when urges are suppressed or do whatever

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

3 more critera for DSM 5 critera,

A

cant be explained by mental disorders, stress imapirment, deviationsm stable and long duration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Cluster A PD has what 3 charateristics

A

odd and eccentric, social dettachment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

cluster B has what 4 characteristics

A

dramatic, emotional, erractic, cant maintain relationships

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Cluster B characteristics is

A

anxious and fearful

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What are the three types of cluster A?

A

Paroniod, schiozoid, schizodipal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Psychodynamic causes of paranoid PD is

A

parents unreasonalble demands, therfore cant trust others

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Cognitive causes of Paranoid PD

A

assumption that people will hurt you if they get too close

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Biological causes of paroniod PD

A

genes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Psychodynamic treatment for Paranoid PD

A

move past anger, work on satisfying relationships

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Cognitive treatment for Paranoid PF

3 things

A

anxiety- reduction skills, improve interpersonal skills

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Schizoid PD is

two things

A

detachments from relationships ,no praise or critisizw

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

psychodynamic causes of schizoid PD is

A

unaccpeting abusing parents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

cognitive causes of schizoid PD is

A

no social skills and thoughts are empty and vague

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Treatments for schzoid PD

A

cognitive-behavioral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

what i4 things go with cog-behavioral therapy

A

emotional education, recording happy experiences, social skills practice, group therapy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Schizoidal PD is

A

fear social phobia,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Three things associated with Schizodal PDis

A

odd patterns of thinking, eccentric behaviors, want relationshios badley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

3 biological causes of schizodial PD is

A

increased dophamine levels, large brain ventricles, loss of grey matter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

sociocultural causes of schizotal PD

A

family matters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

cognituve causes of schizotal PD

A

misinterpretting ideas and thoughts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Treatment for schizotal includes

A

Cog-behavioral and biological

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Cog-behavioral treatment for schizotal 3 things

A

revaluate thoughts and perceptions to increase social sills
train by role playing
show that social interaction is okay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

What are the 4 types of cluster B PD

A

Antisocial, borderline, hstronic, narcissitic

38
Q

antisocial PD:

A

is the disregard for the saftey and rights of others, no guilt

39
Q

For antisocial, common characteristics are :

A

more common and male and begin as charming

40
Q

sociopathy

A

enviromentally reinforcedm emotional outbursts

41
Q

psychopathy

A

lack of empathy

42
Q

psychodynaic causes of antisocial PD

A

absense of parent love

43
Q

behavioral causes ofantisocial PD

A

through modleing, behaviors are taught of unintential reinforcement

44
Q

Cog cause of antisocial PD

A

other lives dont matter

45
Q

Biological causes of antisocial PD

three reasons

A

low serotonin>aggressive
PFC deficits>lack of empathy
less anxiety and arousal

46
Q

Best recommendation of Antisocial PD

A

start intervention early on

47
Q

Treatment for Antisocial PD

A

with no empathy means no motivation to go to therapy

48
Q

What two treatments can be used for antisocial PD

A

Cognitive treatment (lives mater) and group therapy(teach responsibilty)

49
Q

Borderline PD is what three things

A

the instablity in interpersonal in relationshis, self imagem and affect

50
Q

borderline PD normally experience what four things

A

poor emotions, depression, anxiety, all or nothing thinking

51
Q

Psychological causes of orderline PD is

A

parnal lack of acceptance which causes lost self esteem

52
Q

biological causes of borderline PD (three things)

A

overly reactive amydala
under reactive pre frontal cortex
under reactive serotonin

53
Q

Marsha Lineham created

A

biosocial therpay of BDP implications

54
Q

biosocial theory includes

A

biological vulnerability-high sensitivty

enviroment- unpredictable reienforcers such as family

55
Q

What is a common systom of borderline BD

A

cutting

56
Q

2 Common factor os histronic PD

A

exagetating -has better relationships

57
Q

Treatment for BPD 4 things

A

combing CBT and mindfullness,
gaining new skills such as emotion and social
balance acceptance with change
group therapy

58
Q

Histronic PD is what four things

A

excessice emotionals and attention seeking
shifting/shallow
spotlight 24/7
pretend to be the happiest 24/7

59
Q

Psychodynamic cause of HPD

A

unloving parents> display for need/help

60
Q

What are the two Cog causes for HPD

A

Belives theyre helpless,

self focused, relys on others for social cues

61
Q

sociocultural causes of HPD

A

exxageration of cultural femity

62
Q

Cog treatment for HPD two things

A

challenege helpless belief

devolp problem solving skills

63
Q

Narcissitic

A

belives they are special and the best

exaggerates acheivments

64
Q

Narcistic people common factors

A

low empathy and they think they are mre important than they really are

65
Q

Psychodynamic causes of Narcistic

A

cold rejecting parents» defend against

66
Q

Cog causes of Narsictic

A

overly warm parents

67
Q

Sociocultural causes of narcistic

A

western culture promotions and everyone gets an award

68
Q

Psychodynamic treatment for narcistic

A

work through insecurties

69
Q

Three Cog treatmetns fo narsistic

A

think about others
teach balanced interpretations of critism
reduce all/nothing thinking

70
Q

Cluster C is

A

anxious or fearful

71
Q

Cluster C has what threee subgroups?

A

avoidant, dependant, obsessive compulsive

72
Q

Avoidant PD characteristics (4)

A

avoids social situations, lonly, feels inadequate, spends a lot of time worryng about social situations

73
Q

Avoidant main characteristic is that

A

they avoid ALLLLL social situations

74
Q

causes of avoidant PD

A

early bowel movments then embarressed

75
Q

Cog causes for Avoidant PD

A

early harsh rejection»>expectations / fear from others

76
Q

Behavioral causes for Avoidant PD

A

Failed to devolop social skills and therefor avoid social situations

77
Q

Psychodynamc treatment for avoident PD

A

help resolve early rooted conflicts

78
Q

Cog treatment for avoidant PD

A

challenege ditressing beliefs and how to tolderate distressing beliefs

79
Q

Behavioral treatment for avoidant PD

A

teach social skills

80
Q

Dependant PD is what two things

A

PErsvasive, needs to be taken care of

clingy behavior

81
Q

psychodynamic causes of dependant two things

A

early parental loss»>separtion issues

parental over involvement&raquo_space; inc dependancy

82
Q

COG Dependancy: causes

A

thinking that i am helpless i need someone to save me

83
Q

behavioral causes of Dependancy

A

Parent reward clingy and punish indepndance

84
Q

Psychodynamic treatmen for Dependant PD

A

transfers dependancy to therapist

85
Q

Cog treatment for Dependant PD

A

challenege assumptions of helplessness

86
Q

Behavioral treatment for Dependancy

A

assertivness training

87
Q

Biological treatment for Dependant PD

A

antideoressants

88
Q

Obsessive complusive PD characteristics

5 things

A 
procrastinate
preoccupied with ordilenessm prefection
too much time on details
inflexibly and subborn
embracces symptoms, no distrss
89
Q

Psychodynamic causes of Obsessive Compulsive

A

overly harsh toilet training

90
Q

Cog causes of Obsessive complusive

A

illiogical thinking

91
Q

Psychodynamic treatment for obessive compulsive 2 things

A

help client reconize the problem

help take risks

92
Q

Cog treatment for obessive compulsive

A

challenege dichomus training and worrying perfection

93
Q

Forsenic psychologists help determine if

A

defendants are responsible, and capable of defening themselves in court

Abnormal Psych Exam (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions