Schaffers theory Flashcards
1
Q
How many stages are there in Rudolf Schaffers theory?
A
4
2
Q
What is the first stage?
A
Asocial (0-8 weeks)
3
Q
What are the characteristics of babies in asocial? List 4 things.
A
- Recognise specific faces.
- Happier in the presence of humans than when alone.
- Preference for familiar individuals.
- Prefer faces
4
Q
What is the second stage?
A
Indiscriminate attachment (2-7 months)
5
Q
What are the characteristics of babies in indiscriminate attachment? List 4 things.
A
- Smile more at familiar people.
- Recognise and prefer familiar people.
- Accept comfort from any adult.
- People > inanimate objects
6
Q
What is the third stage?
A
Specific attachment (7-12 months)
7
Q
What are the characteristics of babies in specific attachment? List 3 things.
A
- Show separation and stranger anxiety.
- Use familiar adults as a secure base
- Primary attachment to one individual (usually mother)
8
Q
What is the fourth stage?
A
Multiple attachment (1+ years)
