sceletal system Flashcards

1
Q

kręgosłup

  • 7 kręgów szyjnych
  • 12 kręgów piersiowych
  • 5 kręgów lędźwiowych
  • kość ogonowa
A

spine:
- 7 cervical vertebrae
- 12 thoracic v.
- 5 lumbar v.
- tail bone/ coccyx

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2
Q

szkielet osiowy

A

axial skeleton

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3
Q

szkielet kończyn

A

appendicular skeleton

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4
Q

obręcz kończyny dolnej

A

pelvic girdle

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5
Q

k. nadgarstka

A
  • wrist bones,

- carpals,

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6
Q

k. śródręcza

A
  • palm bones,

- metacarpals

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7
Q

k. paliczków

A
  • finger bones,

- phalangers

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8
Q

k. skokowa

A
  • ankle bone

- talus

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9
Q

k. śródsopia

A
  • foot bones

- metatarsals

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10
Q

k. palców stóp

A
  • toe bones

- phalanges

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11
Q

k. stępu

A

tarsals

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12
Q

k. piętowa

A
  • heel bone

- calcaneus

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13
Q

czaszka

A
  • skull

- cranium

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14
Q

żuchwa

A
  • jaw bone

- mandible

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15
Q

obojczyk

A
  • collarbone

- clavicle

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16
Q

łopatka

A
  • shoulder blade

- scapula

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17
Q

mostek

A
  • breatsbone

- sternum

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18
Q

k. ramienna

A
  • humerus

- upper arm bone

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19
Q

k. łokciowa

A
  • ulna

- inner and longer forearm bone

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20
Q

k. promieniowa

A
  • radius,

- outer forearm bone

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21
Q

12 par żeber

A

12 pairs of ribs

22
Q

k. biodrowa

A
  • hip bone,

- os coxae

23
Q

k. krzyżowa

A

sacrum

24
Q

k. udowa

A
  • thigh bone

- femur

25
Q

rzepka

A
  • kneecap

- patella

26
Q

piszczel

A
  • shin bone

- tibia

27
Q

strzałka

A
  • calf bone

- fibula

28
Q

klp

A
  • rib cage

- thoracic cage

29
Q

kończyny

A
  • extremities

- limbs

30
Q

giętki, elsatyczny

A

flexible

31
Q

twardy, wytrzymały

A

though

32
Q

szkielet

A

framework

33
Q

rdzeń kręgowy

A

spinal cord

34
Q

narząd trzewny/ trzewie

A

viscus / viscera

35
Q

szpik kistny

A

bone marrow

36
Q

krwioobieg

A

bloodstream

37
Q

kruszyć sie

A

crumple

38
Q

wdowi garb

A

dowager’s hump

39
Q

zastępować, wymieniać

A

replace

40
Q

kruchy

A

brittle

41
Q

porowaty

A

porous

42
Q

obciążenie

A

weight- bearing

43
Q

uderzenie, siła uderzenia

A

impact

44
Q

energiczny

A

vigorous

45
Q

po górę

A

uphill

46
Q

w dół

A

downhill

47
Q

ćw siłowe

A

weight training

48
Q

gimnastyka

A

callisthenics

49
Q

przeciwwskazanie

A

contraindication

50
Q

wierzchni, zew

A

outer