sceletal system Flashcards by Iza p

Q

kręgosłup

7 kręgów szyjnych
12 kręgów piersiowych
5 kręgów lędźwiowych
kość ogonowa

A

spine:
- 7 cervical vertebrae
- 12 thoracic v.
- 5 lumbar v.
- tail bone/ coccyx

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Q

szkielet osiowy

A

axial skeleton

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Q

szkielet kończyn

A

appendicular skeleton

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Q

obręcz kończyny dolnej

A

pelvic girdle

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Q

k. nadgarstka

A

wrist bones,

- carpals,

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Q

k. śródręcza

A

palm bones,

- metacarpals

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Q

k. paliczków

A

finger bones,

- phalangers

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Q

k. skokowa

A

ankle bone

- talus

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Q

k. śródsopia

A

foot bones

- metatarsals

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Q

k. palców stóp

A

toe bones

- phalanges

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Q

k. stępu

A

tarsals

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Q

k. piętowa

A

heel bone

- calcaneus

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Q

czaszka

A

skull

- cranium

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Q

żuchwa

A

jaw bone

- mandible

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Q

obojczyk

A

collarbone

- clavicle

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Q

łopatka

A

shoulder blade

- scapula

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Q

mostek

A

breatsbone

- sternum

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Q

k. ramienna

A

humerus

- upper arm bone

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Q

k. łokciowa

A

ulna

- inner and longer forearm bone

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Q

k. promieniowa

A

radius,

- outer forearm bone

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Q

12 par żeber

A

12 pairs of ribs

Q

k. biodrowa

A

hip bone,

- os coxae

Q

k. krzyżowa

A

sacrum

Q

k. udowa

A

thigh bone

- femur

Q

rzepka

A

kneecap

- patella

Q

piszczel

A

shin bone

- tibia

Q

strzałka

A

calf bone

- fibula

Q

klp

A

rib cage

- thoracic cage

Q

kończyny

A

extremities

- limbs

Q

giętki, elsatyczny

A

flexible

Q

twardy, wytrzymały

A

though

Q

szkielet

A

framework

Q

rdzeń kręgowy

A

spinal cord

Q

narząd trzewny/ trzewie

A

viscus / viscera

Q

szpik kistny

A

bone marrow

Q

krwioobieg

A

bloodstream

Q

kruszyć sie

A

crumple

Q

wdowi garb

A

dowager’s hump

Q

zastępować, wymieniać

A

replace

Q

kruchy

A

brittle

Q

porowaty

A

porous

Q

obciążenie

A

weight- bearing

Q

uderzenie, siła uderzenia

A

impact

Q

energiczny

A

vigorous

Q

po górę

A

uphill

Q

w dół

A

downhill

Q

ćw siłowe

A

weight training

Q

gimnastyka

A

callisthenics

Q

przeciwwskazanie

A

contraindication

Q

wierzchni, zew

A

outer