PAIN Flashcards

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1
Q

obj przedmiotowy

A

sign

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2
Q

obj podmiotowy

A

symptom

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3
Q

pełen bólu, cierpienia

A

agonised

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4
Q

cierpienie

A

suffering

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5
Q

tętniący, pulsujacy

A

throbbing

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6
Q

ciągły, nieprzerwany, stały

A

steady

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7
Q

rozdzierający

A

excruciating

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8
Q

lęk, niepokój

A

anxiety (engzajeti)

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9
Q

ból z przerwamu

A

on and off

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10
Q

nawrót bólu, reaktywacja choroby

A

flare-up

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11
Q

ból przełomowy

A

breakthrough pain

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12
Q

ból nocyceptywny

A

nociceptive

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13
Q

mrowienie, mrowiacy

A

tingling

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14
Q

nadwrażliwość

A

hypersensitivity

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15
Q

spotęgowanie

A

exaggeration

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16
Q

torn

A

naderwać

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17
Q

site

A

miejsce no strona internetowa

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18
Q

side

A

prawa/lewa

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19
Q

podniecenie

A

excitment

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20
Q

podczas

A

while

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21
Q

przez chwilę

A

for a while

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22
Q

w przeciwieństwie

A

UNLIKE

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23
Q

powracać

A

recur

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24
Q

poradzic sobie z czyms

A

put up with sth

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25
Q

wzdłuż

A

along

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26
Q

rózne dolegliwości, bóle

A

aches and pains

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27
Q

czułość

A

tenderness

28
Q

kruchy, czuły

A

tender

29
Q

narzekać

A

complain

30
Q

cierpieć

A

suffer

31
Q

powstaje np uszkodzenie

A

develop

32
Q

ścierpieć, znieść coś, wytrzymać

A

bear

33
Q

uśmierzyc no ból

A

relieve

34
Q

tępy ból

A

dull pain

- hot sharp or acute

35
Q

nieustajacy ból

A

constant pain

- continuous, not stopping

36
Q

sporadyczny, przerywany ból

A

intermittent pain

- occurring intervals, off and on /on and off

37
Q

pulsujacy ból

A

throbbing pain

-experienced again and again like a heartbeat, pulsating

38
Q

stały ból

A

steady pain

-not changing

39
Q

ból promieniujacy

A

shifting pain

-moves from one area to another

40
Q

straszliwy, nieznośny ból

A

excruciating pain

-extremely painful, unbearable (pain)

41
Q

ostry ból

A

acute

- coming on rapidly, sharp and intense

42
Q

przewlekły ból

A

chronic pain

-lasting for a long time

43
Q

tępy ból, pobolewanie

A

aching pain

-not very acute

44
Q

mrowiący ból

A

tingling pain

-feeling like a slight electric shock

45
Q

rozlany ból

A

diffuse pain

-widespread in the body, not localized

46
Q

rozległy, o szerokim zasiegu

A

widespread

47
Q

czas trwania

A

duration

frequency of pain

48
Q

jakość bólu

A

quality of pain

49
Q

dotkliwość bólu

A

severity of pain

50
Q

łagodny ból

A

mild pain

51
Q
  1. Jak odczuwasz swój ból?
  2. jak zmienia się ból w trakcie trwania?
  3. jak silny/ zły jest ból?
  4. Jakim słowem opiszesz najgorszy ból jaki dotąd odczuwałeś
A
  1. what does your painfeel like?
  2. how does your pain change with time?
  3. how strong/bad is your pain?
  4. which word describes the worst pain you have ever had?
52
Q

Sokrates

A

S-site (where is the pain)

O- onset (whendid the pain start and was it sudden or gradual?)

C - character (what is the pain like? An ache? Stabbing?)

R- radiation( does the pain radiate anywhere?)

A - association (any other signs or symptoms assocated with the pain?)

T- time course (does the pain follow any pattern?)

E- exacerbating / relieving factors (does anything change the pain?)

S- severity (how bad is the pain?)

53
Q

nadejście, początek

A

onset

54
Q

towarzyszenie

A

association

55
Q

pogarszanie, zaostrzenie

A

exacerbating

56
Q

stopniowo

A

gradual

57
Q

pattern

A

schemat

58
Q

orteza

A

brace, stabilizator stawu

59
Q

kichać

A

sneeze

60
Q

okoliczności

A

circumstances

61
Q

czynnik pogarszajacy

A

aggravating factor

62
Q

czynniki polepszajace

A

relieving factors

63
Q

NLPZ

A

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

64
Q

TENS

A

transcutaneous nerve stimulation (TENS)

65
Q

leki opioidowe

A

opioid analgesics

66
Q

ciepło i zimno

A

heal or cold therapy

67
Q

masaż

A

massage