PAIN Flashcards

1
Q

obj przedmiotowy

A

sign

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2
Q

obj podmiotowy

A

symptom

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3
Q

pełen bólu, cierpienia

A

agonised

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4
Q

cierpienie

A

suffering

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5
Q

tętniący, pulsujacy

A

throbbing

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6
Q

ciągły, nieprzerwany, stały

A

steady

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7
Q

rozdzierający

A

excruciating

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8
Q

lęk, niepokój

A

anxiety (engzajeti)

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9
Q

ból z przerwamu

A

on and off

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10
Q

nawrót bólu, reaktywacja choroby

A

flare-up

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11
Q

ból przełomowy

A

breakthrough pain

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12
Q

ból nocyceptywny

A

nociceptive

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13
Q

mrowienie, mrowiacy

A

tingling

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14
Q

nadwrażliwość

A

hypersensitivity

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15
Q

spotęgowanie

A

exaggeration

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16
Q

torn

A

naderwać

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17
Q

site

A

miejsce no strona internetowa

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18
Q

side

A

prawa/lewa

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19
Q

podniecenie

A

excitment

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20
Q

podczas

A

while

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21
Q

przez chwilę

A

for a while

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22
Q

w przeciwieństwie

A

UNLIKE

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23
Q

powracać

A

recur

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24
Q

poradzic sobie z czyms

A

put up with sth

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25
wzdłuż
along
26
rózne dolegliwości, bóle
aches and pains
27
czułość
tenderness
28
kruchy, czuły
tender
29
narzekać
complain
30
cierpieć
suffer
31
powstaje np uszkodzenie
develop
32
ścierpieć, znieść coś, wytrzymać
bear
33
uśmierzyc no ból
relieve
34
tępy ból
dull pain | - hot sharp or acute
35
nieustajacy ból
constant pain | - continuous, not stopping
36
sporadyczny, przerywany ból
intermittent pain | - occurring intervals, off and on /on and off
37
pulsujacy ból
throbbing pain | -experienced again and again like a heartbeat, pulsating
38
stały ból
steady pain | -not changing
39
ból promieniujacy
shifting pain | -moves from one area to another
40
straszliwy, nieznośny ból
excruciating pain | -extremely painful, unbearable (pain)
41
ostry ból
acute | - coming on rapidly, sharp and intense
42
przewlekły ból
chronic pain | -lasting for a long time
43
tępy ból, pobolewanie
aching pain | -not very acute
44
mrowiący ból
tingling pain | -feeling like a slight electric shock
45
rozlany ból
diffuse pain | -widespread in the body, not localized
46
rozległy, o szerokim zasiegu
widespread
47
czas trwania
duration | frequency of pain
48
jakość bólu
quality of pain
49
dotkliwość bólu
severity of pain
50
łagodny ból
mild pain
51
1. Jak odczuwasz swój ból? 2. jak zmienia się ból w trakcie trwania? 3. jak silny/ zły jest ból? 4. Jakim słowem opiszesz najgorszy ból jaki dotąd odczuwałeś
1. what does your painfeel like? 2. how does your pain change with time? 3. how strong/bad is your pain? 4. which word describes the worst pain you have ever had?
52
Sokrates
S-site (where is the pain) O- onset (whendid the pain start and was it sudden or gradual?) C - character (what is the pain like? An ache? Stabbing?) R- radiation( does the pain radiate anywhere?) A - association (any other signs or symptoms assocated with the pain?) T- time course (does the pain follow any pattern?) E- exacerbating / relieving factors (does anything change the pain?) S- severity (how bad is the pain?)
53
nadejście, początek
onset
54
towarzyszenie
association
55
pogarszanie, zaostrzenie
exacerbating
56
stopniowo
gradual
57
pattern
schemat
58
orteza
brace, stabilizator stawu
59
kichać
sneeze
60
okoliczności
circumstances
61
czynnik pogarszajacy
aggravating factor
62
czynniki polepszajace
relieving factors
63
NLPZ
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
64
TENS
transcutaneous nerve stimulation (TENS)
65
leki opioidowe
opioid analgesics
66
ciepło i zimno
heal or cold therapy
67
masaż
massage