Scattered Radiation Flashcards
Xrays that travel in a different direction
Scatter radiation
Scatter radiation is a product of
Compton interaction
Factors affecting scatter radiation
Kilovoltage
Field size
Patient thickness
Increasing kilovoltage ________ production of scatter radiation
Increases
Field size increases , the production of scatter radiation
Increases
Thicker the part to be examined, _____ the production of scatter radiation
Patient thickness
Increasing density , _______ contrast
Reduces
Source of occupational exposure through scatter radiation
Patient
Control of scatter radiation
Beam restricting devices
Grids
Air-gap technique
Devices that limits the field size to a small area of interest
Beam restrictor
Increasing collimation decrease scatter radiation therefore
Increase contrast
Decrease density
Reduction in density compensate _______ increase in mAs
30% to 50%
Three types of beam restricting device
Aperture diaphragm
Cones and cylinders
Collimators
Simplest type of beam restrictor
Aperture diaphragm
Extended metal structure which produces a circular image
Cones and cylinders