Detail Flashcards
Number of bits per pixel affects
Contrast
How well one can see small structure in the radiograph
Detail /spatial resolution
Sharpness of the structural edges of the image on the radiograph
Detail/ spatial resolution
Structures have sharp borders and clearly defined
Geometry
Density is sufficient for the eye to distinguish one structure easily
Visibility
Factors affecting detail
Recorded
Visibility of detail
Defined in the terms of umbra and penumbra
Geometric factors
Edge gradient on the film
Umbra
Geometric unsharpness of the film
Penumbra
Focal “area of the target”
Actual focal spot
Smaller the focal spot ________ imag
Sharper the image
Determined by the size of filament
Focal spot size
Small focal spot measures
0.5 - 0.6 mm
Large focal spot measures
1mm to 1.2mm
Prvnt an exposure from being made if that exposure exceed the tube loading capacity for he focal spot selcted
Safety circuits
The closer the object to the IR
Sharper the image
Longer the SID
Sharper the image
Use of intensifying screen results to
Poor detail image
Hugher the speed of IS
The poorer the detail produced
shape of the object affects the sharpness of the structural edge
absorption unsharpness
greater degree of absorption unsharpness
circular objects
motion caught on radiograph results to visible blurring of the image
motion unsharpness
long exposure time greater probability that motion
time
results when the patient moves during exposure
movement of patient
there is malfunction in bucky tray that it moves with the movement of grid during exposure
movement of image receptor
small pixel size produced
better spatial resolution
number of pixel
matrix size
field of view is decreased
good matrix
long SID
less magnification
short SID
great magnification
how much size distortion or magnification is demostrated
magnification factor
MF of 1 indicates
no magnification
MF of 1.10 means
the image is 10% larger
change in the shape of the object
shape distortion
image is longer than the actual shape of the object
elongation
shorter than the actual shape of the object
foreshortening
change in size and shape of the object
distortion
enlargement of the recorded image
size distortion or magnification
short OID
less the magnification
longer OID
greater the magnification