Scalars and Vectors Flashcards
what is a scalar quantity
have a magnitude
what is a vector quantity
have a size and a direction
give 3 scalar quantities
mass
speed
distance
energy
temperature
give 3 vector quantities
force/weight
velocity
displacement
acceleration
momentum
what is the unit for velocity
m/s
what is the equation for speed
speed = distance/time
what does an upward curling line on a distance-time graph tell you
accelerating
what does a straight line tell you on a distance-time graph
constant speed
what does a downward curling line on a distance-time graph tell you
decelerating
what does a flat line tell you about a distance-time graph
stationary
what does the gradient show on a distance-time graph
speed
what is the formula for acceleration
change in speed/time taken
what is the formula for velocity that uses acceleration
final velocity = start velocity + 2 * acceleration * distance
what does a flat line show on a velocity-time graph
constant speed
what does a slope show on a velocity-time graph
acceleration/deceleration