Scalars and Vectors Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a scalar quantity

A

have a magnitude

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2
Q

what is a vector quantity

A

have a size and a direction

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2
Q

give 3 scalar quantities

A

mass
speed
distance
energy
temperature

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3
Q

give 3 vector quantities

A

force/weight
velocity
displacement
acceleration
momentum

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4
Q

what is the unit for velocity

A

m/s

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5
Q

what is the equation for speed

A

speed = distance/time

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5
Q

what does an upward curling line on a distance-time graph tell you

A

accelerating

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6
Q

what does a straight line tell you on a distance-time graph

A

constant speed

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7
Q

what does a downward curling line on a distance-time graph tell you

A

decelerating

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8
Q

what does a flat line tell you about a distance-time graph

A

stationary

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9
Q

what does the gradient show on a distance-time graph

A

speed

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10
Q

what is the formula for acceleration

A

change in speed/time taken

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11
Q

what is the formula for velocity that uses acceleration

A

final velocity = start velocity + 2 * acceleration * distance

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12
Q

what does a flat line show on a velocity-time graph

A

constant speed

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13
Q

what does a slope show on a velocity-time graph

A

acceleration/deceleration

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14
Q

how do you find the distance from a velocity-time graph

A

calculate the area under the graph